My dear brothers and sisters :sippingcoffeemunda:
I am struggling to understand the meaning behind what the original poster is saying regarding Sikh Philosophy. He seems to be suggesting that it is much the same as Western philosophy? :motherlylove:
I have noted many areas in which Sikhism has truly innovated - championing concepts such as equal social rights for men and women, the unity of the entire human race and complete tolerance for all irrespective of faith, to name only a few, a long time before these concepts had become en masse fully integrated into the civilisation of the Western world.
So I do not think that we can or should try and suggest that one trumps the other. There are certainly areas where Western philosophy truly excels and others where it falters, and this can be said for any philosopohy, since different cultures have - traditionally - different strengths. One can be absolutely advanced and cultured in one respect, and yet terrible in another.
Both Eastern and Western philosophy can and should learn from each; enriching each other; enlivening each other. Pope John Paul II once said, when speaking of the Eastern and Western traditions within Christianity, that one tradition will naturally always have a better understanding of certain concepts than another and that both are the two "lungs" necessary to keep a healthy body alive, that is human civilisation.
Ultimately, truth is One as brother Harry ji stated earlier and as he said no one has a monopoly on it, as Saint Thomas Aquinas explained:
"...All that is true, by whomsoever it has been said, has its origin in the Spirit..."
- Saint Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274), Catholic theologian, mystic and Doctor of the Church
In saying this Saint Thomas was merely attesting to this Sacred Tradition had been spoken of much earlier by all the Fathers, for example Saint Justin Martyr and Augustine:
"...All truth, wherever it is found, belongs to us as Christians and is Christian truth..."
- Saint Justin Martyr (AD 100–165), Early Catholic Church Father
In terms of philosophy which means, "the love of/seeking after wisdom" - there is only one, common, universal quest for one, common, universal wisdom - no matter in what religion, culture or individual human heart.
"...Greek philosophy is a clear image of truth, a divine gift to the Greeks. Before the advent of the Lord, philosophy helped the Greeks to attain righteousness, and it is now conducive to piety; it supplies a preparatory teaching for those who will later embrace the faith. God is the cause of all good things...The way of truth is one. But into it, as into a perennial river, streams flow from all sides...God is the Teacher, who instructs the enlightened Christian by mysteries, and the faithful labourer by cheerful hopes, and the hard of heart with His keen corrective discipline; so that His providence is particular, public, and universal... for He is the Saviour not of these or those, but of all...Should it be said that the Greeks discovered philosophy by human wisdom, I reply, that I find the Scriptures declare all wisdom to be a divine gift...Thus philosophy, a thing of the highest utility, flourished in antiquity among the barbarians, shedding its light over the nations. And afterwards it came to Greece. First in its ranks were the prophets of the Egyptians; and the Chaldeans among the Assyrians; and the Druids among the Gauls; and the Sramanas among the Bactrians; and the philosophers of the Celts; and the Magi of the Persians, who foretold the Saviour's birth, and came into the land of Judaea guided by a star. The Indian gymnosophists are also in the number, and the other barbarian philosophers. And of these there are two classes, some of them called Sramanas, and others Brahmins..."
- Saint Clement of Alexandria (c. 150 - c. 220), Early Catholic Church father
And so we find that the Fathers highly praised the prophets of a great number of religions and proclaimed them as being inspired, and as being believers in the same philosophy despite difference of religious faith, including:
- The philosophers of the Jain religion and the Bactrian Buddhists (Sramanas)
- The Buddha himself
- The great Greek philosophers Plato, Aristotle, Socrates and Heraclitus (among others)
- The prophets of the Egyptian faith
- The prophets of the Chaldean people
- The Druids of the Gaulic people
- The philosophers of the Celts
- The Magi of the Zoroastrian faith
- The Sages and Prophets and priests of the Hindu religion (Brahmins, Gymnosophists)
This is why Pope John Paul II once said, "You speak of many religions. Instead I will attempt to show the common fundamental element and the common root of these religions...From the beginning, Christian Revelation has viewed the spiritual history of man as including, in some way, all religions, thereby demonstrating the unity of humankind with regard to the eternal and ultimate destiny of man. The Church sees the promotion of this unity as one of its duties."
And as Cardinal Nicholas of Cusa wrote in the 1400s, there is only one Wisdom and underlying religion in the diversity of faiths:
"...With many groanings I beseeched the Creator of all, because of His kindness, to restrain the persecution that was raging more fiercely than usual on account of the difference of faith between the religions..We praise our God, whose mercy rules over all His works and who alone has the power to bring it about, that such a great diversity of religions would be brought together in one harmonious peace. We, who are His work, cannot disobey His direction. Nevertheless we request instruction, as to how this unity of religion can be introduced by us...You will find that not another faith but the one and the same faith is presupposed everywhere...There can only be one wisdom. For if it were possible that there be several wisdoms, then these would have to be from one. Namely, unity is prior to all plurality...Even though you acknowledge diverse religions, you all presuppose in all of this diversity the one, which you call wisdom...Therefore, come to our aid you who alone are able. For this rivalry [among religions] exists for sake of you, whom alone they revere in everything that all seem to worship. For each one desires in all that he seems to desire only the good which you are; no one is seeking with all his intellectual searching for anything else than the truth which you are. For what does the living seek except to live? What does the existing seek except to exist? Therefore, it is you, O God, the giver of life and being, who is being sought in different religions in different ways, and who are named with different names because as you are you remain unknown and ineffable to all...Therefore, do not hide Yourself any longer, O Lord. Be propitious, and manifest Your face; and all peoples will be saved, who no longer will be able to desert the Source of life and its sweetness, once having foretasted even a little thereof. For no one departs from You except because He is ignorant of You. If You will deign to do the foregoing, the sword will cease, as will also the malice of hatred and all evils; and all will come to know that there is only one religion in the variety of faiths..."
- Cardinal Nicholas of Cusa (1401 –1464), De Pace Fidei, Catholic mystic and highest cleric under the Pope in his day
So one is bound to find similarities since we are all One Human Family, worshipping One God and following One Universal Philosophy gifted to us by the Holy Spirit.