- Jan 3, 2010
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BweI gurdws dIAW vwrW ivc kudrq
dlivMdr isMG gRyvwl
Bwg pihlw
BweI gurdws (1551 qNo 25 Agsq 1636 eI)
vwrW BweI gurdws
pMjwbI siBAwcwr ivc vwr Xu~D ivc jW iksy bhwdurI dy krqb ivc kmwl dw vrnx krn leI rcI jWdI sI pr guru nwnk dyv jI ny ies vMngI nUM AiDAwqm p~K ibAwnx leI bKUbI vriqAw qW ieh isK swihq ivc ies p~K leI vI vrqI jwx l~gI[ isK AiDAwqm ivc ieh vwrW cMgy qy bury dy p~KW dI lVweI nUM ibAwnx leI vrqIAW geIAW ijvyN ik gurmuK qy mnmuK, pMnI qy pwpI, hMkwrI qy hlImI Awid[BweI gurdws dIAW vwrW vI cMgy qy bury ivckwr lVweI ibAwndIAW cMigAweI dI ijq drswauNdIAW hn[ies qrIky nwl BweI swihb ny isK Drm dy mUl isDWq Awm vrqoN ivc Awey rUpk vrqky bhuq hI spSt qrW nwl qy suKYn FMg nwl ibAwn idqy hn[ies qoN ibnw ieh vwr isK ieiqhws dw mUl somW vI mMnIAW jWdIAW hn[ pihly Cy gurUAW bwry jo vI ienHW iliKAw hY isK ieiqhws leI sB qoN vfm~ulw hY[
vwrW ivc kudrq dw vrnx BweI gurdws jI dI iek ivSyS ivlKxqw hY jo iksy hor ilKwrI dI rcnw ivcON nhIn imldI[aunHW dw kudrq dw ieqnw igAwn vyKky hYrwn rih jweIdw hY[ies igAwn nUM srl BwSw ivc gurmiq smJwaux leI vrqky aunHW ny guru gRMQ swihb dI bwxI nUM Awm isKW ivc phuMcwaux dw mhwn kwrj kIqw[aunHW ny kwdr qy kudrq dw hr p~K CoihAw hY: ijs ivc kudrq iksny, ikauN qy ikvyN rcI[ kudrq rcx dy hryk Byd nUM vI bKUbI ibAwinAw hY[ iksqrHW Sbd DMun qoN pMj q~q, pMj qqW qoN qwry sUrj gRih (DrqIAW) qy aupgRih (cMd), qy iPr smuMdr, dirAw, bnspiq, jIv jMqU qy mnuK hoNd ivc Awey qy kI aunHW dy lCx hn[bnspiq qy jIv jMqUAW dy pRkwr qy aunHW dy l~Cx qy aunHW qoN gurmiq isiKAw dw ieh vwrW Amuk Kzwnw hn [eyQy kwdr, kdrq, pMj qq, bnspiq, jIv jMqU qy mnuKWdw vrnx ivsQwr sihq kIqw igAw hY[
kudrq kI hY?
kudrq bhweI Sbd hY ijs dw Bwv hY ‘SkqI’[ pMjwbI ivc qy gurbwxI ivc ieh Sbd ArbI-PwrsI BwSwvW rwhIN AwieAw hY qy mhwn koS ivc ies dy ArQ BweI kwhn isMG nwBw ny vI iesy Bwv ivc “SkqI” qy “qwkq” vjoN ley hn[‘kudriq kaux hmwrI’ (bsMq m: 1). dUsrw ArQ mwieAw, qy krqwr dI rcnw Skiq qoN ilAw hY : duXI kudriq swjIAY kir Awsix ifTo cwau” (vwr Awsw “kudriq pwqwlI AwkwsI” (vwr Awsw)[gurbwxI ivc kudriq dI ivAwiKAw bVy suMdr SbdW ivc idqI geI hY[
kudriq idsY kudriq suxIAY kudriq Bau suK swru ] kudriq pwqwlI AwkwsI kudriq
srb Awkwru ] kudriq vyd purwx kqybw kudriq srb vIcwru ] kudriq Kwxw pIxw pYn@xu
kudriq srb ipAwru ] kudriq jwqI ijnsI rMgI kudriq jIA jhwn ] kudriq nykIAw kudriq
bdIAw kudriq mwnu AiBmwnu ] kudriq pauxu pwxI bYsMqru kudriq DrqI Kwku ] sB qyrI kudriq
qUM kwidru krqw pwkI nweI pwku ] nwnk hukmY AMdir vyKY vrqY qwko qwku ] 2 ] (mÚ 1 pMnw 464)
ijs dw Bwv ijs SkqI rwhIN AsIN dyKdy hW jW ijs SkqI rwhIN AsIN AsIN suxdy hW ijs SkqI dw AsIN BY KWdy hW jW jo SkqI swnUM suK idMdI hY[aUho kudrq qUho SkqI pwqwlIN, AwkwSIN qy swry AwkwrW ivc hY[swry vyd purwx qy hor Dwrimk ikqwbW qy swry vIcwrW dI krqw kudrq hI hY[Kwxw pIxw pYn@xw qy swrw ipAwr vI kudrq hI hY[swrIAW jwqIAW ijnsW qy rMg qy ies jhwn dy swry jIA jIA kudrq hn[nykIAW bdIAW mwn AiBmwn BI sB kudrq hI hY[swry q~q Bwv pauxu pwxI bYsMqru DrqI imtI sB kudrq hn[ies swrI kudrq dw krqw pwk pivqr nwm vwl kwdr dI hY [
BweI gurdws dI rcnw nUM guru Arjn dyv jI ny guru gRMQ swihb dI kuMjI ikhw hY[BweI gurdws jI ny kudrq dI ivAwiKAw bVy hI ivsQwr nwl gurbwxI vwly Bwv ArQW ivc hI kIqI hY[BweI gurdws Anuswr vI kwdr ny jo vI ApxI SkqI nwl swijAw hY auh kudrq hY[ iSRStI dI hr rcnw kudrq hY[ swry isqwry, gRih, BU-mMfl, bnspiq, jIv sB kudrq hn[kwdr dI swrI mwieAw kudrq hY[BweI gurdws jI ny smucI kudrq dw ivsQwr nwl vrnx kIqw hY[
kudrq iksny swjI?
BweI gurdws dsdy hn ik swrI kudrq kwdr ny swjI hY[
(a) pwrbRhm pUrn bRhm inrMkwr Awkwr bnwXw] (16-18-1)
(A) iek kvwau pswau kr kudrq AMdr kIAw pswrw] (8-1-2)
(e) ieku kvwau pswau kir EAMkwir Akwru bxwieAw] (37-1-2)
(s) kudriq ieku kvwau Qwp auQwpdw] (21-18-1)
kwdr kwdr, krqwr ieko iek hY jo swrI dunIAw dw krqw hY swry Awkwr Bwv swrI kudrq, swrI iSRStI ausy ny hI rcI hY[aus dw nwm s~cw hY, ikauNik auh bdlxhwr nhIN bwkI swrI rcnw bdlxhwr hY AsiQr hY ies leI JUTI khI jWdi hY[ikaNik swrI rcnw ausy ny rcI hY ies leI aus dw koeI swnI nhIN, aus dw vYr vI iks nwl ho skdw hY, aus nUM fr vI iksdw hY?ies leI auh inrBau qy inrvYr ikhw igAw hY[auh kwl qoN rihq hY qy ies leI Awaux jwx dy ckro aupr jUnW qON bwhrw AjUnI hY [ausdw nIswx s~c hY, ijs dI Apwr joq ny hr qrP aujwlw kIqw hoieAw hY[aus dw nwm
eykw eykMkwr ilK idKwilAw] (3-15-1)
aUVw EAMkwr pws bhwilAw] (3-15-2)
siqnwm krqwr inrBau BwilAw] (3-15-3)
inrvYrhu jYkwru AjUin AkwilAw] (3-15-4)
s`c nIswx Apwr joq aujwilAw] (3-15-5)
pMc A`Kr aupkwr nwm smHwilAw] (3-15-6)
prmySr suK swr ndir inhwilAw] (3-15-7)
nau AMg suMn Sumwr sMg inrwilAw] (3-15-8)
auh scw pRmwqmw hI pUrw hY ijs dI pUrnqw dw iksw ibAwn qoN bwhr hY[ijvyN aus nUM BwauNdw hY auh Qwpdw qy imtWdw hY[aus dw Apxw qW koeI Awkwr nhIN pr swry Awkwr ausy dy bxwey hoey hn[
(a) pUrw siqgur Awp n AlK lKwveI] (3-7-1)
dyKY Qwip auQwp ijauN iqs BwveI] (3-7-2)
(A) pwrbRhm pUrn bRhm inrMkwr Awkwr bnwXw] (16-18-1)
kwdr ny kudrq kdoN swjI?
kwdr ny kudrq kdoN swjI? ies dI iqQ jW vwr dw iksy nUM nhIN pqw[iksy nUMN qW ieh vI pqw nhIN ik auh Kud kdoN idRStmwn hoieAw qy aus ny Apxw nwm kI rKwieAw[ auh qW Apxy hukm Anuswr ivc hI kudrq rcdw AwieAw hY[ aus dw Awd jW AMq vI iksy nUM pqw nhIN ikauNik auh qW sB igxqIAW imxqIAW qoN pry hY[aus ny qW swrI kudrq swj idqI qy iPr ies kudrq ivc Awp vI smw igAw:
EAMkwr Awkwr kr iQq n vwr n mwhu jxwXw] (18-7-1)
inrMkwr Awkwr ivx eykMkwr n AlK lKwXw] (18-7-2)
Awpy Awp aupwiekY Awpy Apxw nwauN DrwXw] (18-7-3)
Awid purK Adys hY hYBI hosI hoNdw AwXw] (18-7-4)
Awid n AMq ibAMq hY Awpy Awp n Awp gxwXw] (18-7-5)
Awpy Awp aupwie smwXw]7] (18-7-6)
kudrq rcnw qoN pihlW kwdr kI kr irhw sI qy iks hwlq ivc sI?
kudrq rcnw qoN pihlW kwdr keI XugW qIk DuMDUkwr ( fwrk AYnrjI dI Skl ivc) ivc sI[
kyqiVAW jug vriqAw Agm Agocru DuMDUkwrw] (29-19-3)
auh inrMkwr sI [ aus dw nw koeI rUp sI, nw koeI rMg sI, nw koeI vMn [
AlK inrMjn AwKIAY rUp n ryK AlyK Apwrw] (29-18-1)
inrMkwr qoN Awkwr qy inrgux qoN srgux
prmwqmw jo pihlW inrMkwr sI Awkwr ivc AwieAw[
inrMkwru Akwru kir eykMkwru Apwr sdwieAw] (39-2-1)
auh inrgux qoN srgux ho igAw[
pwrbRhmu pUrn bRhmu inrgux srgux AlKu lKwieAw] (25-1-4)
auh inrMkwr qoN Awkwr qy inrgux qoN srgux kudrq dy rUp ivc hoieAw
kwdr ikny n liKAw kudrq swj kIAw Avqwrw] (1-4-3)
ausny Apxy iek Awpy qoN l~KW, AsMKW qW kI byAMq Apwr Awkwr bxwey hn ijnHW nUM Ajy qk iksy ny nhI jwixAw[
(a) iekdUM kudrq l`K kr l`K ibAMq AsMK Apwrw] (1-4-4)
(A) lK Agws n ApVn kudriq kwdr noN kurbwxY] (7-18-5)
ApxI SkqI nUM vrqky cMd sUrj idn rwq sB bxw idqy[
isv skqI noN swDkY cMd sUr idhu rwq sdwey] (7-2-1)
kwdr ny kudrq rcnw ikauN kIqI?
kudrq kwdr dw vfw coj hY jo swry ivSv nUM hYrwn krn vwlw hY
kudrq Agmu AQwhu coj ivfwxIAY] (21-1-5)
dIn dunI hYrwxu coj ivfwixAw] (21-4-5)
kwdr kudrq nUM rc ky mwx irhw hY
kwdr no kurbwxu kudriq mwixAw]4] (21-4-6)
kwdr ny scw hukm qy scy lyK GVx leI ieh kwrx kr Kyf rcwieAw hY [auh krqw vI Awp hY qy kwrx vI[ieh Kyf aus ny ikauN rcI? ieh aus dI ApxI mrzI sI[aus ny hor kuJ ikauN nhI kIqw? ikauNik aus nUM ieho BwauNdw sI[
scu hukmu scu lyKu hY scu kwrxu kir Kylu rcwieAw] (26-10-1)
kwrxu krqy vis hY ivrlY dw Ehu krY krwieAw] (26-10-2)
so ikhu horu n mMgeI KsmY dw Bwxw iqsu BwieAw] (26-10-3)
kwdr ny kudrq dI rcnw ikvyN kIqI?
kwdr ny iSRStI rcnw DunI dy PYlw nwl kIqI swry Awkwr, swrI pRikrqI, iek nwd, DunI jW Sbd dy PYlw nwl hI bxy[
(a) inrMkwru Awkwru hoie eykMkwru Apwru sdwieAw] (26-2-2)
eykMkwrhu sbd Duin EAMkwir Akwru bxwieAw] (26-2-3)
- kudriq ieku kvwau Qwp auQwpdw] (21-18-1)
kudrq rcnw dw mUl kI sI ?
swrI prikRqI pRmwqmw dI kwdr dI SkqI dw hI Kyl hY
ਸ਼ਿਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਦਾਖੇਲਮੇਲਪਰਕਿਰਤਪਸਾਰਾ॥ (16)
pRmwqmw ny nwd rwhIN Awkwr bxwey ijnHW ivc iqMn gux rwjs qwms qy sqo gux Bry qy pMjW q~qW pOx, Agn, jl, Awkws qy DrqI dy PyYlw rwhIN iSRStI dw vwDw kIqw[
EAMkwr Akwru kir qRY gux pMj qq aupjwieAw] (39-13-1)
pMj qq prvwxu kir pMj imqR pMj sqR imlwieAw] (39-2-3)
mwXw: swrI rcnw kwdr dI mwieAw hY [ AMbr, DrqIAW, pwqwl, swry sUrj, cMd, isqwry, jl, Ql, b~dl, swry rcxhwry bRhmw ibSn mhyS qy ds Avqwr, pRmwqmw nUM iDAwaux vwly qp krn vwly, Drm clwaux vwly swrI kwdr dI Kyf hY [haumY dI mwrI dunIAW kwm kroD loB moh ivc gRsI iek dUjy dy ivroD ivc DRoh vI kmwauNdI qy AwpsI lVweIAW ivc aulJdI hY[ieh sB ikauN ho irhw hY ies dw kwrx krqw hI jwxdw hY hor koeI nhIN[
EAMkwr Akwr kr mKI iek aupweI mwXw] (18-11-1)
iqMn loA cOdW Bvn jl Ql mhIAl Cl kr CwXw] (18-11-2)
bRhmw ibSn mhyS qRY ds Avqwr bzwr ncwXw] (18-11-3)
jqI sqI sMqoKIAW isD nQ bhu pMQ BvwXw] (18-11-4)
kwm kroD ivroD ivc loB moh kr DRoh lVwXw] (18-11-5)
haumY AMdr sBko syrhUM Gt n iknY AKwXw] (18-11-6)
kwrx krqy Awp lukwXw]11] (18-11-7)
kudrq dy lCx kI hn? kudrq dy swry l~CxW dw igAwn vI iksy dy vs dw nhI [ pr ijqny l~Cx pRgtwey jw skdy hn aunHW ivcoN kuJ hyTW ibAwny hn{
1. kudrq kwdr dI rcI hY
pwrbRhm pUrn bRhm inrMkwr Awkwr bnwXw] (16-18-1)
2. nwd qoN kudrq nUM AnykW qrIikAW nwl ricAw igAw hY
iek kvwau pswau kr EAMkwr Anyk Akwrw] (18-1-2)
3. kudrq dy hr rom ivc, hr swh ivc pRmwqmw Awp vsdw hY[
rom rom ivc riKEn kr bRhmMf kroV Sumwrw] (1-4-5)
4. kudrq inrgux dw srgux rUp hY:
(a) inrMkwr Awkwru kir eykMkwru Akwru ploAw] (39-4-2)
(A) pwrbRhmu pUrn bRhmu inrgux srgux AlKu lKwieAw] (25-1-4)
5. krqw sUKm hY qy kudrq ies dw sQUl rUp[sUKm qoN sQUl hoky vDdI jwdI hY:
6. kudrq pMj qqW qoN bxI hY
paux pwxI bYsMqro cOQI DrqI sMg imlweI] (1-2-3)
pMc ivc Awkws kr krqw Ctm AidS smweI] (1-2-4)
7. paux, Ag qy jl ivc ivroDwBws ivc vI ieksurqw
Ag qqI jl sIAlw isr aucw nIvW idKlwvY] (5-19-5)
Ag qqI jlsIAlw ikq Avgxu ikq gux ivcwrw] (4-5-1)
AgI DUMAwN Daulhr inrml gur igAwn sucwrw] (4-5-2)
kul dIpk bYsMqrhu jl kul kvl vfy prvwrw] (4-5-3)
dIpk hyq pqMg dwhN kvl Bvr prgt phwrw] (4-5-4)
A`gI lwt aucwt hY isr au~cw kr kry kcwrw] (4-5-5)
isru nIvwN invwx vwsu pwxI AMdr pr aupkwrw] (4-5-6)
inv clY so gurU ipAwrw ]5] (4-5-7)
kudrq Awpy qoN hI vDdI PuldI hY
iekdUM kudrq l`K kr l`K ibAMq AsMK Apwrw] (1-4-4)
8. kudrq dw pswrw
(a) kudrq dw pswrw ieqnw hY ik ies nUM Ajy qk koeI vI smJ nhIN sikAw [
(1) kudrq Agm ApwrAMq n pwieAw] (19-1-6)
(2) kudriq Agmu AQwhu AMqu n pweIAY] (21-19-1)
kwdru byprvwhu ikn prcweIAY] (21-19-2)
kyvfu hY drgwh AwiK suxweIAY] (21-19-3)
koie n dsY rwhu ikqu ibiD jweIAY] (21-19-4)
kyvfu isPiq slwh ikau kir iDAweIAY] (21-19-5)
Aibgiq giq Asgwhu n AlKu lKweIAY]19] (21-19-6)
(A) aus nUM ikqnw vI vfw AwiKAw jwey auh aus qoN vI vfw hY
(1) kyvf vfw AwKIAY vfy dI vfI vifAweI] (18-2-1)
(2) vfI hUM vfw vKwxIAY sux sux AwKn AwK suxweI] (18-2-2)
(e) kwdr dI vifAweI kihxoN bwhrI hY, lPzoN pry hY:
siqguru vfw AwKIAY vfy dI vfI vifAweI] (26-5-1)
EAMkwir Akwru kir lK drIAwau n kImiq pweI] (26-5-2)
iek vrBMfu AKMfu hY jIA jMq kir irjku idvweI] (26-5-3)
lUMA lUMA ivic riKEnu kir vrBMf kroiV smweI] (26-5-4)
kyvfu vfw AwKIAY kvx Qwau iksu puCW jweI] (26-5-5)
ApiV koie n hMGeI suix suix AwKx AwiK suxweI] (26-5-6)
siqguru mUriq prgtI AweI ]5] (26-5-7)
(s) Asmwn ikqny vI aucy ho jwx aus dI aucweI nUM phuMc nhIN skdy, pwqwl ikqny vI fUMGy qoN fUMGy hox aus dI fUMGweI nUM nhIN nwp skdy[ausdw PYlw cwry idSwvW ivc ieqnw hY ik phuMicAw nhIN jw skdw[ Es dw EVk Bwlxw AsMBv hY:
lK Asmwx aucwx cVH au~cw hoie n AMbV skY] (18-6-1)
aucI hUM au~cw Gxw QwauN igrwauN n nwauN AQkY] (18-6-2)
lK pwqwl nIvwx jwie nIvW hoie n nIvyN qkY] (18-6-3)
pUrb p`Cm auqrwiD dKn Pyr cauPyr n FkY] (18-6-4)
EVk mUl n lBeI Epq prlau AiK PrkY] (18-6-5)
PulW AMdr vws mhkY]6] (18-6-6)
(h). kudrq iksy qol qoN pry hY
qol Aqol n qolIAY qul n qulw Dwr qolwXw] (16-11-2)
(k). kudrq dw vrnx A~KrW ivc krnw AsMBv hY
lyK AlyK n ilKIAY AMg n AKr lyK lKwXw] (16-11-3)
(K). kudrq Anmol hY aus dw koeI mul vI nhI NlwieAw jw skdw
mul Amul n molIAY lK pdwrQ lvY n lwXw] (16-11-4)
(g). kudrq bwry Ajy qk koeI vI pUrI qrHW nhIN jwx sikAw jo koeI kudrq dw vrnx krdw hY suixAw suxwieAw hI vrnx krdw hY
bol Abol n bolIAY sux sux AwKx AwK suxwXw] (16-11-5)
(G). ikauNik kudrq qW AQwh hY aus dw koeI pwrwvwr nhIN pwieAw jw skdw
Agm AQwh AgwiD boD AMq n pwrwvwr n pwXw] (16-11-6)
(c).kwdr kudrq dy rom rom ivc ricAw hoieAw hY:
rom rom ivc riKEn kr vrBMf kroV smweI] (18-2-3)
9. kudrq dw vDwrw kudrq ivc hI hY[ ies dw bIj ies dy AMdr hI hY[
(a) bIau bIj Aiq sUKmo iqdU hoie vf ibrK ibQwrw] (6-4-6)
Pl ivc bIau smwiekY iek dUM bIEN lK hjwrw] (6-4-7)
(A) paux pwxI bYsMqro Driq Agws invws ivQwrw] (18-1-3)
jl Ql qrvr prbqW jIA qMq Awgxq Apwrw] (18-1-4)
iek vrBMf AKMf hY lK vrBMf plk prvwrw] (18-1-5)
kudriq kIm n jwxIAY kyvf kwdr isrjxhwrw] (18-1-6)
AMq ibAMq n pwrwvwrw ]1] (18-1-7)
9. swrw pswrw paux, pwxI, bYsMqr, DrqI, Akws, sUrj, cMd swry aus kwdr dy hukm ivc hn Aqy aus dw BY mn ivc rK ky aus dI mrzI Anuswr hI sB kuJ krdy hn:
BY ivc Driq Agws hY inrwDwr BY Bwr DrwXw] (18-5-1)
paux pwxI bYsMqro BY ivc rKY myl imlwXw] (18-5-2)
pwxI AMdr Driq Dr ivx QMmW Awgws rhwXw] (18-5-3)
kwTY AMdr Agin Dr kr prPulq suPl PlwXw] (18-5-4)
nvIN duAwrIN pvx Dr BY ivc sUrj cMd clwXw] (18-5-5)
inrBau Awp inrMjn rwXw ]5] (18-5-6)
10. ieh swrI kudrq kwdr dw rcwieAw hoieAw Awvw gOx dw Kyl hY:
iehu jgu caupiV Kylu hY Awvw gaux Baujl sYNswry] (37-27-1)
11. mnuKW ivc kwm kRoD loB moh AhMkwr Br idqw qy ies sMg vYr ivroD duSmxI vI vD gey [iesy ivroD-BwsI jgq ivc jg dw nws qy vDwrw huMdw cilAw jw irhw hY qy izMdgI jUJ rhI hY[
kwm kroD ivroD lµG loB moh AhMkwr ivhwxw] (7-5-2)
12. ies Awvw gOx dy Kyl ivc jy koeI Aws ikrn hY qW sq sMqoK dieAw Drm qy ArQ[ sq sMqoK dieAw Drm ArQ su gRMQ pMc prvwxw] (7-5-3)
13. qy ies Bv swgr ivcoN pwr hox dw rsqw nwm dw mwrg hY jo sqsMgq ivc pRwpq kIqw qy jipAw jw skdw hY:
(a) Kycr BUcr cwcrI aunmn lµG agocr bwxw] (7-5-4)
pMcwiex prmySro pMc Sbd GnGor nIswxw] (7-5-5)
gurmuK pMc BUAwqmw swD sMgiq iml swD suhwxw] (7-5-6)
shij smwiD n Awvx jwxw]5] (7-5-7)
(A) swDsMgiq vsgiq hoAw Eiq poiq kir iprm ipAwrw] (29-19-6)
gurmuiK suJY isrjxhwrw]19] (29-19-7)
14. kudrq idRStmwn vI hY qy AidRStmwn vI[ AsIN pMj ieMdirAW nwl idRStmwn dw igAwn pRwpq kr skdy hW aus Anuswr kudrq dy eyny ku hI lCx koN bwhrw hY pRMqU AidRStmwn dy l~Cx nw AsIN dyK skdy hW, nw smJ skdy hW qy n ibAwn kr skdy hW [
AMbru Driq ivCoiVAnu kudriq kir krqwr khwieAw] (26-3-1)
DrqI AMdir pwxIAY ivxu QMmW Awgwsu rhwieAw] (26-3-2)
ieMnHx AMdir Aig Dir Aihinis sUrju cMdu aupwieAw] (26-3-3)
iCA ruiq bwrh mwh kir KwxI bwxI clqu rcwieAw] (26-3-4)
mwxs jnmu dulµBu hY sPlu jnmu guru pUrw pwieAw] (26-3-5)
swDsMgiq imil shij smwieAw ]3] (26-3-6)
1. hrbMs isMG (AYfItr), iensweIklopIfIAw AwP isiKiezm, vwilaUm qIjw
2. hMs s s, 1969, BweI gurdws ien pRosIifMgz AwP pMjwb ihstrI kwnPrMs (12 vW SYSn), pitAwlw[
3. srdUl isMG, 1961, BweI gurdws, pitAwlw
4. joD isMG, 1998, vwrW BweI gurdws, pitAwlw[
5. j~gI rqn isMG, 1974, BweI gurdws jIvnI qy rcnw, pitAwlw[
6. jgq isMG, vwrW BweI gurdws jI AMimRqsr
7. drSn isMG, BweI gurdws: isKI dy pihly ivAwiKAwkwr, pitAwlw
8. nrwiex isMG (pMifq, igAwnI), vwrW BweI gurdws jI stIk, cqr isMG jIvn isMG AMimRqsr[
9. vwrW BweI gurdws, 1966,Sbd anukRimkw Aqy koS, pitAwlw[
10. www.searchgurbani/main.php?book=bhai_gurdas_varaan@action=intro
11. www.sikh-history.com/sikhhist/gurus/gurdas.html
