So many times, doctrines and rulebooks are designed to exclude the very people I serve. Not only that, there have been generations of missionaries in and out of these people's lives that came to save them by showing them why they were cursed. These missionaries very rarely sit down and wash clothes with them, share a plate, or anything like that...
Nobody has ever treated these people like equals, even though there is a missionary under every rock in these places and has been for longer than most of them can remember... But there are reasons behind my reticence when it comes to anything that seems as though it might distinguish one person above another.
As per "code of conduct" -- I'm just reticent about it till I learn more.
T
his is what Jasleen Kaur ji is talking about when she writes:
"Most importantly, if you think something in sikhi reminds you of christianity, stop, re-read it, ask questions, and try to look at it from an eastern point of view. it might clarify things that seem "off"."
I will try to answer you questions respectfully ji. Please bear in mind Sikhism is not a religion of conquering colonials who misused the religion for political purposes. So interpreting something negative in Sikhism
because in another tradition it was true, is injustice to Sikhism. Doctrines and rulebooks are not what Sikhism is about. And to put
Rehit Maryada and
amritdhari khalsa in that light is not accurate. Sikhism is not anywhere in the world oppressing people. And having the perception that somehow Sikh religious authority is
unspiritual and contradicting the
spirit of the teachings as a rule-bound institution is a false view. A lot of people who are spiritually seeking bring their
spiritual wounds. There are thousands of years of grievance, pain and, persecution and injustice hidden in those wounds.
You know, every person in the world has wounds like this, like scars on the soul. I mean, just look at human history. That history is alive in our souls. And spirituality is really, a place to come clean to wash the pain of ages. It is a truth that if you only look at the people on a spiritual path you will be disappointed. Because no one will be able to fulfil your expectation. No one will be able to take away that pain of ages. In fact they will aggravate it! Because you come seeking a cure, and you find these other sick people. And sometimes they make your heart-sickness worse.
If you are on a spiritual path, and you find yourself getting worse its because you are stirring the pot. That's a good thing. It's a sign that deeply hidden unconscious material is coming up to your awareness, and you can deal with and digest it. But the doctor isn't really other people on the path. The concept,
"I believe in Sikhi but not Sikhism," comes from Christian Reform movements. People say
"I believe in Christ but not Christianity," because they are rejecting the corruptions of the Christian institutions while not rejecting the message of Christ. Christianity as an institutionalized religion has created a lot of social and political disharmony. But how can anyone broadly associate
grievances of injustice against the poor and downtrodden and minorities by challenging the authoritative structure of Sikh religion? It's just not applicable. The Sikh religious hierarchy is nowhere in the world in a position to dominate and exploit anyone. It is itself dominated and exploited by the Hindu majority.
We don't have a tradition where someone can say
"I'm into Sikhi but not Sikhism," because such a concept would imply
"I have the Guru without the Guru's teachings." And not,
"I have Christ without the religious structure." Which I believe it is intending to say,
"I take the good spiritual message but I reject the cruelty of the rule-based religion." You can't have Guru without Guru. Sikh religious authority is
based on Guru. It's not a "
man-made institution" you can challenge as a Sikh with the implication that you know better because their
only men and your valid, individual experience of Guru is thus equal. It's not like that. It doesn't translate.
A person can't take the Christian theological concept of
Sola Scriptora (only by the scriptures) and apply it to Siri Guru Granth Sahib Ji. Because the authority of Shabd Guru, is also in the other institutions Guruji passed His Guruship to. In Sikhism, we accept Guru Gobind Singh Ji, the tenth form of living Guru passed transmission of His Light and Word (Shabd Jyot) into the Sikh scripture Adi Granth so that it became the 11th Guru. He also passed Shabad Jyot into the institution of the
Panj Piare and
Guru Khalsa Panth.
No one can impose his own interpretation. Guru Shabad is
Guru's living mind. It has the power transmitted into it. Gurbani isn't just words. Gurbani is also spiritual energy and living presence. So if anybody tries to make Gurbani conform to their own mind it's manmat. The concept of
interpreting the Bible has no validity. If there is any dispute about the Hukam, because when you read Gurbani, Guru speaks to you, and has the
authority of command... if there is any dispute about Guruji's hukam... you take it to the
Panj Piare and the
Guru in the Panj settles the dispute about what Guru means. Now there
are disputes within the Panth. But like I said, all Panthic groups submit to the authority of the primary Takht, Akal Takht Sahib Ji. And the Panj Piare of Akal Takht Sahib Ji give the Panth
Guruji's hukam.
The power of Shabad Guru is the very mouth of Guru. To have some concept where you believe, "
My Guru speaks to me through
my Bible and no one can tell me any different." (No one has said this, it's an artificial quote to establish a point, please no hurt feelings. )
Individual interpretation is just not a Sikh concept. For one thing, it's the Panth's Guru as well as any individual's Guru. Guru doesn't tell an individual person he can do something that doesn't apply to the rest of the Panth.
When a person becomes amritdhari, they don't have an elevated status. They're not like
special Sikhs. And if they walk into a room, people are not going to step back and say,
"Oh, the holy people are here." Or that somehow, to combat this tendancy of
pride and self-righteousness, amritdhari's should REMOVE their distinguishing characteristics and come down to the common denominator of looking like everybody else. This is a huge misunderstanding.
It all goes back to the fundamental question of
"who is a Sikh." That definition is being challenged by the
Indian Government who wants to make Sikhs into a category of keshdhari Hindus. And it's being challenged by
secularists who want to have a definition of Sikh so broad that we don't even have a distinct Sikh religion anymore.
A Sikh is someone who is a disciple of a Guru.
(You can't have a student without a teacher. And you can't have a Sikh, shishya, disciple without a Guru-chela relationship). It's not like the whole world is full of Sikhs who don't need any guidance or discipline and follow some interpretation of their own minds. There's a well known saying,
"He who constitutes himself his own disciple is the disciple of a fool." So obviously, the first part is shishya, and the second part is Guru. And there exists some relationship between them.
A Sikh is a disciple of this particular Guru.
(A Sikh belongs to Dhan Guru Nanak Dev Ji and all His forms who is Satguru. A Sikh is obviously not a devotee of another religion or religious teacher. We don't take hukam from Swami Prabupada or whoever. For us the Bible is not authoritative, for example. Quoting from the Vedas may have some wisdom, but Guru's bani alone is binding on the Guru's Sikhs.)
A Sikh accepts the discipline given by Guru.
(Amrit
diksha received from Guru
in the form of Panj Piare is initiation into a whole process of coming close to Guru by obeying His instructions. Amrit diksha is the special relationship between disciple and Guru. Through amrit diksha the Sikh receives the Naam, name of God, which is given as Vaheguru Gurmantara. You can't receive Gurmantara just by reading about it. It has to be implanted within you by Guru. It's like shaktipat transmission. It's a your bond, your being enjoined with Guru. And the Naam Gurmantara is the word of Guru's power which is given to cleanse your karams, your grief of ages and open your doors to liberation.
ਮੇਰੇ ਪ੍ਰੀਤਮਾ ਹਉ ਜੀਵਾ ਨਾਮੁ ਧਿਆਇ ॥
maerae preethamaa ho jeevaa naam dhhiaae ||
O my Beloved, I live by meditating on Your Name.
ਬਿਨੁ ਨਾਵੈ ਜੀਵਣੁ ਨਾ ਥੀਐ ਮੇਰੇ ਸਤਿਗੁਰ ਨਾਮੁ ਦ੍ਰਿੜਾਇ ॥੧॥ ਰਹਾਉ ॥
bin naavai jeevan naa thheeai maerae sathigur naam dhrirraae ||1|| rehaao ||
Without Your Name, my life does not even exist. My True Guru has implanted the Naam within me. ||1||Pause||
ਨਾਮੁ ਅਮੋਲਕੁ ਰਤਨੁ ਹੈ ਪੂਰੇ ਸਤਿਗੁਰ ਪਾਸਿ ॥
naam amolak rathan hai poorae sathigur paas ||
The Naam is a Priceless Jewel; it is with the Perfect True Guru.
ਸਤਿਗੁਰ ਸੇਵੈ ਲਗਿਆ ਕਢਿ ਰਤਨੁ ਦੇਵੈ ਪਰਗਾਸਿ ॥
sathigur saevai lagiaa kadt rathan dhaevai paragaas ||
When one is enjoined to serve the True Guru, He brings out this Jewel and bestows this enlightenment.
~SGGS Ji p. 40
Keeping the discipline of Rehit Maryada is
hukam, command for the initiated.
To look at the
outer appearance of an amritdhari Sikh and impose the Christian scriptural injunctions against self-righteousness and legalistic hypocrisy is to miss the essence of Sikhism completely. Sikhism is a revolution against Brahminism. And apart from creating a caste of superiors and inferiors like Brahmanism, Guru created His very own form in the Khalsa. Quite apart from pride, the lowliest shudra, embracing Guru's path could wear the jura of a yogi, the crown of a king, the sword of a soldier.
No one sits at special tables in places of honor to be seen of men. But wearing kakkars, keeping rehit, we become (through a very long process and most are not there yet)
Gurmukh, Guru's own face. So in the Khalsa, people have
darshan of the Guru. Darshan is a powerful word. It doesn't just mean looking like the Guru. But a kind of transmission is there where
Guru is present in that appearance. Thats why kakkars are so powerful. It's not just tasels and phylactories to be seen of men and take on holy appearance. But it goes to the concept of Guru Khalsa Panth. The transmission of Jyot is in the Khalsa. It is in the panj kakkars. The Guru Khalsa Panth is the
physical body of the Guru.
Instead of being an appearance associated with hypocrisy, condemnation and inequality,
the darshan of Guru's khalsa is a powerful statement of equality and justice. It's revolutionary, that some ordinary and lowly person can take on the form of Guru, Sacha Patshah, the true Emperor. And this is open to ALL Guru's Sikhs. And this is not in the kakkars individually, but in the panj kakkars. The form of Guru is in the collectivity of kakkars which make a Khalsa appearance. Guru wants that bond of amrit with you. Because it initiates the process of liberation of finding God
within which is implied by Gurmukh. Unlike Christianity, God isn't someone else. But in Sikhism God is our very Self.
There is no shame, no haumai in wearing panj kakkars. It is positive command. There is shame in an amritdhari NOT wearing panj kakkars. Because you have taken off the form Guruji is molding you into. Unlike Christianity which has a real dichotomy between the flesh and the spirit
. Sikhism is an Indic religion which doesn't make rigid separations between "body" and "soul." Based on Indic traditions, yoga philosophy teaches that man has three bodies - physical, astral and causal. There are Five Levels of Being which are like [SIZE=-1]sheaths enveloping the Self, the Divine Spark.[/SIZE]
So if you are wearing articles of faith on your body, and believe kakkars have an energy vibration of Guruji's presence, you realize energy influences the subtle pranic sheaths of your inner being. So wearing kakkars is putting something
on your body which has a resonance
within your body, even to influence subtle sheaths of your physical state, your mental state, your emotional state, your devotional state, your energy state. That's why kakkars are NOT to be removed at any time. They're not just outer symbols. They are true, potent energy transmitters that affect the nature of our being. It is part of your connection to Guru. It is part of your energy attunement to Guruji's vibration.
(With respect to Judaism, to which Christianity is very negative, tzitzis and phylactories are not bad. Christianity just rejects all outward articles of faith. And sometimes converts bring this rejection as a carryover of negative associations they have been taught. I was hoping only to address misperceptions.)
"The teachers of the law and the Pharisees sit in Moses' seat. So you must obey them and do everything they tell you. But do not do what they do, for they do not practice what they preach. They tie up heavy loads and put them on men's shoulders, but they themselves are not willing to lift a finger to move them.
Everything they do is done for men to see: They make their phylacteries wide and the tassels on their garments long; they love the place of honor at banquets and the most important seats in the synagogues; they love to be greeted in the marketplaces and to have men call them 'Rabbi.' ..."Woe to you, teachers of the law and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You give a tenth of your spices—mint, dill and cummin. But you have neglected the more important matters of the law—justice, mercy and faithfulness." ~Matthew 23:2-7, 23.
The amritdhari who keeps rehit by wearing panj kakkars is someone under obedience to the command of his Guru. It has nothing to do with egoistic self-righteousness or the Christian condemnation of legalism. It's a completely different context. This doesn't mean the little drop jiv-atma won't be deluded to think it is the whole ocean sometime. But the khalsa appearance is how every Sikh should look, because every Sikh wants to become Gurmukh which is a transformation of the inner and the outer to become a reflection of the Guru's own face.
The concept of "spirit and letter of the law," comes from the Pauline scriptures:
"But now we have been delivered from the law, having died to what we were held by, so that we should serve in the newness of the Spirit and not in the oldness of the letter." -Romans 7:5-7
The rules of Rehat Maryada are law, hukam of Guru. Because the spirit of Guru is in obedience to His hukam, and in the khalsa form which we take in discipleship. He imparts to us Vaheguru Gurmantara, of which every letter vibrates the Name of God into our hairs. So there is nothing about the Khalsa identity which is letter of the law only and not the spirit in which it is given.
~Bhul chak maaf karni ji