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God will forgive non-believers, even atheists, Pope says
By Nick Squires, The Daily Telegraph - September 11, 2013

Pope Francis waves to pilgrims upon his arrival in St Peter's square at the Vatican on September 11, 2013, for his weekly general audience.
Photograph by: FILIPPO MONTEFORTE , AFP/Getty Images
By Nick Squires in Rome
Pope Francis has struck a surprisingly conciliatory tone towards atheists and agnostics, saying that God will “forgive” them as long as they behave morally and live according to their consciences.
The unprecedented gesture came as his incoming number two, the Vatican’s newly nominated secretary of state, said the rule that priests should be celibate was not “a dogma of the Church” and could be open for discussion.
Francis, who has won praise for spontaneous and unusual moves during his six-month papacy, wrote a lengthy letter to a newspaper, La Repubblica, which the Italian daily printed over four pages.
“God forgives those who obey their conscience,” he wrote in the letter, the latest example of the markedly different tone and style from his predecessors that he has set since being elected in March.
The 76-year-old pontiff was responding to editorials written in July and August by Eugenio Scalfari, an agnostic and the paper’s founder, in which he was asked whether “the Christian God forgives those who do not believe and do not seek faith”.
Mr Scalfari said he had not expected the Pope to answer “so extensively and so affectionately, with such fraternal spirit”.
The Pope wrote: “The question for those who do not believe in God is to follow their own conscience. Sin, even for a non-believer, is when one goes against one’s conscience.
“To listen and to follow your conscience means that you understand the difference between good and evil.”
He said that the “mercy of God has no limits” and encompassed even non-believers, but his remarks failed to impress the Italian Union of Atheists and Agnostics. “Why should a non-believer seek legitimisation from the Pope?” the association asked.
It dismissed what it called the pontiff’s “nice words” and said: “What interests non-believers is certainly not ‘forgiveness’ from an entity whose existence we do not trust.”
The Pope’s comments echo a homily he delivered in May, when he said that even atheists could be welcomed into heaven. That declaration caused consternation among Vatican officials, with a spokesman later appearing to backtrack on the remarks, saying that people who do not believe in God “cannot be saved”.
Meanwhile, Archbishop Pietro Parolin, a Vatican diplomat who will next month become the Pope’s deputy as secretary of state, said that the principle of celibacy among clergy was “ecclesiastical tradition” rather than “Church dogma” and therefore open to discussion.
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