Harjas Ji,
Thank you for sharing the Guru ke bachan. Can you throw some light on why in Sikh ardas it is important to remind ourselves about the sacrifices which surround hair kept unshorn ? Why the hindu dharam does not give as much importance as Sikh dharma on hair ?
ਕਬੀਰ ਪ੍ਰੀਤਿ ਇਕ ਸਿਉ ਕੀਏ ਆਨ ਦੁਬਿਧਾ ਜਾਇ ॥
kabeer preeth eik sio keeeae aan dhubidhhaa jaae ||
Kabeer, when you are in love with the One Lord, duality and alienation depart.
ਭਾਵੈ ਲਾਂਬੇ ਕੇਸ ਕਰੁ ਭਾਵੈ ਘਰਰਿ ਮੁਡਾਇ ॥੨੫॥
bhaavai laanbae kaes kar bhaavai gharar muddaae ||25||
You may have long hair, or you may shave your head bald. ||25||
~SGGS Ji p. 1365
Keeping kesh as a practice of holding vibration for japa is a particular yogic practice. It is not the ONLY yogic practice. If you notice in the world, the religious people of all traditions, you see three types. Those who keep hair or beard. Those who shave themselves bald. And those who have no preference. Some keep long beard and shaved head or mixed in the same tradition of shaven initiates as well as uncut hairs. Basically, hair in yogic theory affects your perception of subtle energies, vibrations such as mantras and shakti, or even Dhikr as in Shaivism and Sufism. Hair is an extention and heightened instrument of perception of your mind, not unlike a cat's whiskers. Most modern people are completely disconnected from their own body and not in touch with traditional phrases such as "My hairs stood on end." Your hairs are a form of the skin's perception as well as a part of the spine and brain. Most modern people shave their armpit hairs and slather deodorant which blocks the pores, not realizing that the sweat which naturally trickles down the armpit hairs acts as a wick to draw out the waste products from the body containing viruses, bacteria, hormones, etc to regulate and keep everything in balance. It is also ignored that 80% of all human breast cancers first occur in the upper outer quadrant, which is directly below the armpit. So the wisdom of modernity fails to impress me. It is what it is... disconnection and absence of fine tuned perception of the natural phenomena and the body's instinctive perceptual wisdom. And this is precisely what these forms of yogic practice intend to enhance... perception and intuition, either of inner silence through shaven head, or energetic attunement through uncut hairs.
In some traditions such as Buddhism, and Christian contemplative Orders, there is a strong emphasis on silence and hours long meditation. Such traditions are associated with shaving the hair to reduce distractions. There is a tradition that Jesus kept uncut hair as a consecrated nazirite for life. This would reflect that he was sinless in human nature and another sign of his identity as an avataar.
In Jewish Kabbalah, the original state of a man was to keep long hair, and in certain vow of a nazirite, the hair is kept uncut for a period of time. It was the fallen sinful state of man which rendered the keeping of uncut hair as potentially harmful. It is from Kabbalistic teaching that orthodox Jews shave their heads, but keep untrimmed the hairs on the side of their heads and beards. Tantrics on the other hand, both Shaivites and some schools of Buddhism keep long uncut hair, and tend toward the more intensive tapasya practices such as meditating in cremation grounds, drinking from human skulls, commanding spirits, and in other ways trying to master sansaara. Tibetan tantrics and Bon shamans as well as Jamaican Rastafarians have a lot in common with Shaivism.
The jura basically comes from Shiva. It is a practice of mastery over the mind and consciousness. The two forms are unclean, matted hairs which Guru Nanak Dev Ji criticized, and the keeping of clean, combed kesh which Guruji advocated. So we see, even examining the yogic use of hair, the hair is worn as a seal over the dasm duar, and kept purified with Naama japa to cleanse the negative influences which could reside in hair as coming from the hormones and neurotransmitters and bacterial waste excretion which is residue from unclean and impure thoughts of the human mind and brain.
A Sikh is like a purified householder yogi who practices moderation instead of severity. This is the Dharam and teaching of Guruji's Raja Yoga. We can see that keeping hair can deliberately be a form of spiritual practice. But without the practice, simply keeping hair is a vanity and corruption.
ਕਬੀਰ ਨ੍ਰਿਪ ਨਾਰੀ ਕਿਉ ਨਿੰਦੀਐ ਕਿਉ ਹਰਿ ਚੇਰੀ ਕਉ ਮਾਨੁ ॥
kabeer nrip naaree kio nindheeai kio har chaeree ko maan ||
Kabeer, why do you slander the wife of the king? Why do you honor the slave of the Lord?
ਓਹ ਮਾਂਗ ਸਵਾਰੈ ਬਿਖੈ ਕਉ ਓਹ ਸਿਮਰੈ ਹਰਿ ਨਾਮੁ ॥੧੬੦॥
ouh maang savaarai bikhai ko ouh simarai har naam ||160||
Because one combs her hair for corruption, while the other remembers the Name of the Lord.
~SGGS Ji p. 1373
According to the Kabbalah, in a spiritual sense hair is the waste product of the brain. Long strands of hair in men may act as ropes to which negative influences may take hold. This is considered particularly true regarding the hair at the back of the neck near the brain stem, which is the point of connection between the brain and the rest of the body. Harmful influences seek to attach there in order to "sever" a healthy connection between the spiritual and physical, effecting a sort of spiritual decapitation.
"Interestingly, the Zohar differentiates between the rest of the hair and that at the sides of the head and the beard. This hair is said to originate from holy sources and projects positive spiritual energy: "The hair locks are shaped and hang in wavy curls from one side to the other side of the skull. This is what is written, His locks are wavy.They are situated hanging in curls, because they flow forth from great springs of the three divisions of the brain. From the spring of the first space in the skull, [Chochmah].From the second space, [Binah].From the third space, [Daat] go forth thousands of thousands of rooms and chambers, and the hairs flow forth continuously from all. Therefore, these locks are curls upon curls." Ohr Somayach :: Ask The Rabbi :: Ponytail
A nazirite or nazarite, (in Hebrew: נזיר, nazir), refers to a *** who took the ascetic vow described in Numbers 6:1-21. The term "nazirite" comes from the Hebrew word nazir meaning "consecrated" or "separated"...[1]
This vow required the man or woman to observe the following:
Abstain from wine, wine vinegar, grapes, raisins, and according - to some alcohol and vinegar from alcohol;
Refrain from cutting the hair on one's head;
Avoid corpses and graves, even those of family members, and any structure which contains such.
It is also forbidden for the nazirite to have grape, or grape derivatives even if they are not alcoholic. According to Rabbinical interpretation there is no prohibition for the nazirite to drink alcoholic beverages not derived from grapes.[13] According to non-Rabbinical interpretation, a Nazirite is forbidden to consume any alcohol, and vinegar from such alcohol, regardless of its source.[citation needed] The laws of wine or grapes mixing in other food is similar to other dietary laws that apply to all Jews.[14]
A nazirite can groom his hair with his hand or scratch his head and needn’t be concerned if some hair falls out. However a nazirite cannot comb his hair since it is a near certainty to pull out some hair...
Two examples of Nazirites in the Hebrew Bible are Samson (Judges 13:5), and Samuel (1 Samuel 1:11). In both cases, their mothers made the vows before they were born, which required them to live an ascetic life, yet in return they received extraordinary gifts: Samson possessed strength and ability in physical battle, while Samuel was a prophet.
Samson appears to break his vows, by touching a dead body (Judges 14:8-9) and drinking wine (he holds a משׁתה, "drinking party", in Judges 14:10). Goswell suggests that "we cannot understand the career and failings of Samson without attention to his Nazirite status."[23]
Judges 13:6-7 (Judaica Press)
6. And the woman came and said to her husband, saying, "A man of God came to me, and his appearance was like the appearance of an angel of God, very awesome; and I did not ask him from where he was and his name he did not tell me.
7. And he said to me, 'Behold, you shall conceive and bear a son; and now do not drink wine and strong drink, and do not eat any unclean (thing), for a nazirite to God shall the lad be, from the womb until the day of his death.'
Amos 2:11-12 (Judaica Press)
11. And I raised up some of your sons as prophets and some of your young men as nazirites; is this not so, O children of Israel? says the Lord.
12. And you gave the nazirites to drink wine, and you commanded the prophets saying, "Do not prophesy."
Furthermore, although Luke 1:13-15 describes John the Baptist as a Nazirite from birth, John implied that Jesus was holier than he in Matthew 3:13-15, which says, "Then cometh Jesus from Galilee to Jordan unto John, to be baptized of him. But John forbad him, saying, I have need to be baptized of thee, and comest thou to me? And Jesus answering said unto him, Suffer it to be so now: for thus it becometh us to fulfil all righteousness. Then he suffered him". Thus Jesus was baptized, immersion in water being a fulfillment of the nazirite vow...
The tradition of the nazirite vow has had a significant influence on the modern Rastafari Movement, and elements of the vow have been adopted as part of this religion. In describing the obligations of their religion, Rastafari make reference to the nazirite vow taken by Samson. Part of this vow, as adopted by the Rastafari, is to avoid the cutting of one's hair. This is inspired by the text of Leviticus 21:5 "They shall not make baldness upon their head, neither shall they shave off the corner of their beard nor make any cuttings in their flesh." The visible sign of this vow is the Rasafarian's dreadlocks.[30][31] Some Rastafari have concluded that Samson had dreadlocks, as suggested by the description stating that he had seven locks upon his head. Others interpret Samson's "locks" to have been simple braids. Nazirite - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Both John the Baptist and Jesus were from the strict Tzadokite lineage. We know for certain that John the Baptist was a nazirite consecrated from birth. Jesus remains a subject of dispute with archaelogical views putting him squarely in the Zadokite community of Qumran of the Dead Sea scrolls. In which case he almost certainly would have been an unshorn nazirite. The fact that he famously broke the nazirite prohibition against strong drink by using wine, and even making wine central to his pujas, underscores his mythological relationship to the Greek god Dionysus. It might also have a relationship to some degree of tantrism in his teachings which completely flouted conventional mores. Another Shaivite association.
Zadokite Priesthood, the original Hasidim
Native American Indian tribes and shamans had a variety of spiritual practices involving hair. Most keeping uncut hair. As an asiatic race related to ancient Mongolians, they have very little facial hair. The many Native Indian tribes have a lot in common with the spiritualism of Siberian Mongolian Shaman, in some ways a derivative of pre-Buddhist Bon Shamanism which initiates act as the Dalai Lama's official state oracles by inducing trance states. This shows another similarity with Shaivism as a tantric shakti path, with heavy emphasis on drumming, ethneogens (sacred hallucinogenic plants) and altered states of consciousness.
So as you can see there are ancient traditions throughout the world, and each has similarities. Gurbani is clear that neither the shaven head nor the long haired head makes the spirituality, but overcoming duality and Maya have to do with sincerity and genuineness of spiritual practice... and having a Satguru. It is equally clear that Guruji's path is a path which respects the power of hair and keeps it as a form of submission and surrender of the ego mind to God and Guru.
~Bhul chak maaf