Bhagat ji,
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Quote:Originally Posted by confused
Quote:Samadhi (Sanskrit: समाधि) in Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism and yogic schools is a higher level of concentrated meditation, or dhyāna. In the yoga tradition, it is the eighth and final limb identified in the Yoga Sūtras of Patañjali.
It has been described as a non-dualistic state of consciousness in which the consciousness of the experiencing subject becomes one with the experienced object,[1] and in which the mind becomes still, one-pointed or concentrated[2] though the person remains conscious. In Buddhism, it can also refer to an abiding in which mind becomes very still but does not merge with the object of attention, and is thus able to observe and gain insight into the changing flow of experience.[3]
In Hinduism, samādhi can also refer to videha mukti or the complete absorption of the individual consciousness in the self at the time of death - usually referred to as mahasamādhi.
C: I have a problem with it for several reasons.
1. An attempt to explain Samadhi by making reference to different ‘schools’ gives the impression almost, that different causes can lead to the same result.
Bhagat:
Would you agree that practices that differ from yours can get anyone to the same result (result that you are aiming to reach)?
Confused: I have come to understand, although only intellectually, that different causes lead to different results. Each attitude of mind conditions a corresponding course of action aimed at a goal particular to it, regardless of what anyone believes and thinks he is aiming for.
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Quote:Originally Posted by confused
2. Although one could talk about creating dualities and unnecessary distinctions, the idea of “non-dualistic state” is wrong; being that consciousness arises to experience an object, one performing the function which the other does not.
Bhagat:
Yes I think the idea is that when that consciousness experiences being one with what it's experiencing. Notice how we are talking about it in a dualistic manner, we always do and we can't help it, we can only experience that oneness, in which the distinction between subject and object are dissolved.
Confused: I am not sure that I understand what you are saying.
Do you mean that the idea for example, that seeing is a mental reality and visible object is a physical reality and that the former experience the latter is wrong? Are you saying that in reality there is just the single phenomena of ‘seeing-that which is seen’, and that to consider them as two distinct realities is expression of dualistic thinking?
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Quote:Originally Posted by confused
3. To suggest that “the person remains conscious” while in Samadhi, creates a mental picture in which two consciousness can arise at the same time, or else creating a duality in which a ‘person’ stands apart from the consciousness?
Bhagat:
I don't get this point at all.
We can say a person is unconscious when they are asleep (they aren't paying attention to anything), during samadhi they are conscious (fully alert). Please respond in light of this.
Confused: There is never a time when there is no consciousness arising. When fast asleep, one is not conscious of the objects through the five sense doors and such as when dreaming, those created by the mind. But consciousness there is and this is called ‘life continuum’. The object of this is the same as the one which conditioned rebirth and that which will be at the moment of death. This object can’t be known for obvious reasons, but this is not reason to think that it is not there.
Life-continuum can’t experience any other object, and in a way, this makes it what it is. In the same way, the consciousness during samadhi is what it is in part due to repeated taking one particular object which is what allows it to remain ‘concentrated’. To suggest that this leads to alertness, is saying that there could be the experience of *other* objects while still in samadhi. The fact is that once a consciousness arises to experience any other object, then samadhi can’t be there anymore, since the object which determined the samadhi can’t exist at the same time as this new object.
It is common that people take the particular concept and build wrong ideas around it.
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Quote:Originally Posted by confused
4. What is said about the Buddhist view on Samadhi is not correct. There Samadhi is used in reference to two different kinds of development. One is the development of calm leading to what is called Jhana. The other is a reference to the mental factor ‘concentration’, which arises with all consciousness, but here one which accompanies moments of Right Understanding.
Bhagat:
Just to clarify, Is Jhana "I worked all day, now i am relaxing. I am calm" OR a state where the individual is experiencing a reduced thought level OR both?
Confused: Jhana is a state of deep concentration and calm, but it is the latter which is what defines it. Calm here means not the absence of certain undesirable states such as in the idea of relaxation, but the presence of wholesome mental factors. Which is why it all begins with the development of good in daily life, and crucial is the understanding of the difference between a wholesome state of mind and the unwholesome. And when it comes to developing this understanding further, at some point the need arises to be able to recollect one particular object (such as, breath, death, morality, loving kindness and so on) often enough, until it can then be taken repeatedly to cause deep concentration or samadhi. But even this is no Jhana yet.
Jhana is a state not of the sensuous realm, but beyond. And so after achieving deep concentration, the wisdom associated with this would see the need to overcome certain mental factors liable to draw the attention towards sense experiences. Stage by stage these factors, beginning with applied thought, are eliminated, where one then identifies levels of Jhana as first, second and so forth.
And so is it a state of reduced thought level? You could say so, but I most certainly wouldn’t define Jhana this way.
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Bhagat:
And right understanding is knowing intuitively that everything is impermanent and attachment is to these impermanent objects leads to suffering?
Confused: Again, not so simple.
Right understanding is of many levels, developing in stages. It must begin with intellectual understanding, which then leads to direct understanding and to penetration. The actual insight into the three characteristics of impermanence, suffering and non-self is the highest level of penetration just before enlightenment.
Attachment leads to suffering in that it conditions continued existence. So the meaning of suffering here is not just physical and mental pain, but everything that we know. Attachment itself *is* suffering, so too is pleasure or happiness and also all the good states, such as morality, kindness, calm and so on.
But of course, like I said, understanding is developed stage by stage and this includes coming to know attachment for what it is. This leads at some point to recognize for example, that aversion is related to attachment in that because one does not get what one wants or that one is faced with an undesirable object, aversion arises. This is why aversion is sometimes said to be a species of craving.
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Bhagat:
Would you say that this understanding can come about by concentrating one's mind and paying attention to our experience of various things we have attachment with? by paying attention to various thoughts that unfold within the mind
?
Confused: No.
The object of Right Understanding leading to insight (as opposed to Jhana), must be a mental or physical phenomena. Paying attention to the experience of “various things” is a case of having concepts as object and would be just more thinking. Likewise paying attention to the “various thoughts” that unfold is just another thought chain. This is not awareness of mental or physical phenomena. Indeed the mistake is in the very idea of “paying attention”.
‘Paying attention’ is an idea conceived of as a result of wrong understanding. If indeed wisdom were to arise to know the present moment reality, it would know that this came about not by any deliberate paying of attention. At the moment of thinking to pay attention, this kind of wisdom would know the ‘thinking’ itself, which would lead to not following that very thought suggestion. And this shows that the thought (to pay attention) when acted upon, is conditioned not by wisdom, but by ignorance and desire. And this is exactly what leads to the ‘wrong practice’ of paying attention to ‘various things’ and ‘thoughts unfolding’.
Yet this is exactly what all meditators everywhere are taught to do in the name of Buddhist practice. And is what I was trying to get across to Harry ji in another post. :-/
Bhagat ji, as suggested, this is straying away from the main topic. I don’t think therefore that we should continue this particular discussion here. What say you?