Dear Satyaban Ji,
Thank you for your reply. Actually I would be willing to admit that yours is a deep intellectual discussion, after all it is a discussion about human life, philosophy, and questions of the unknown...what could be deeper?
Anyway I am glad you admit that there is no empirical evidence (I have met many christians who say there is, and then the so-called evidence they present is not evidence at all). That perhaps is the first step and separates discussions about god from discussion about, say, cars, restaurants, hotels, and beaches.
So why have the most primitive isolated social groups all come up with the idea of some god? There is a good article on this forum, forgive me I don't remember the link, but it goes through the history of god. And I don't mean to regurgitate, but Professor Richard Dawkins goes into thorough detail exactly why different groups believe in a diety. But isn't it interesting, as he points out, that if you're from India you're likely to be Hindu (statistically), and if you're from the US you're likely to be christian (again statistically but not 100%)? As if your beliefs are a function of geography. And if not geography, then they are a function of whatever faith you happened to by accident be born in. And yes, people do convert, I totally acknowledge that, but by and large the pattern is that of geography or your parents. You can show a map of the world and then label it not by country but by religion and see although there is every religion everywhere, there are huge patterns that we can see and that can't be a total coincidence.
You do bring up a good question - was there an a priori knowledge of this? Perhaps so - but if there is, it could be from evolution. Why? Because our ancestors evolved with that belief and survived, whatever gene(s) respnosible for that type of behavior were passed down (yes that's an oversimplification). Professor Richard Dawkins goes much more in depth to answer your exact question in his fascinating book. Of course I don't just blindly agree with everything he says (I try not to blindly agree with anything), but that's a different topic altogether.
It is human nature, as we can see (and as you pointed out), to believe in a diety, but by itself that doesn't make the deity correct or true. If it were human nature to believe Elvis is still alive, that wouldn't make him alive still. Believing in something does not make it so, even if everyone (or a majority) believes it. After all a christian could say "how is it that so many people in the US believe in Jesus? It must be true since so many of them independently came to the same conclusion." You'd be surprised how many times I've heard that argument. In fact a catholic told me once that homosexuality should be illegal because in this country whatever the majority believes is what happens.
You say that there are people who have intimiate contact with The Supreme everyday. I am trying to broaden my horizon and learn, so agreeably if I were in India I would have loved to share some time with these people to see exactly what goes on when they have such an event. Maybe there are such people in the US too.
I will not ask you to have a "defense" in your belief because as you pointed out you are merely responding to my inquiry and I am pleased that you feel no threat, because that means you are able to have an objective discussion. Once again, when I have discussed things with christians, they get on the defensive and simply end up quoting bible verses. My purpose in all of this again is to learn what your personal reasoning is so that I can better understand the human mind, and in this case, the Sikh mind. My purpose definitely is not to attack, be sarcastic, or confrontational - after all we all have the same goal - to realize the truth. I chose this forum because of my background but also because Sikhs (and perhaps theistic Satanists) tend to discuss things about god differently than the people I grew up with - so it's a learning experience for me as I grew up with very few Sikhs (almost none).
"Also I consider atheism to be a belief because there is no empirical evidence that "God" does not exist as well as there are people who change their belief to that there is "God"."
You are right - there is no empirical evidence that god does not exist. But, there are an infinite number of things for which there is no empirical evidence regarding their existence. These include unicorns, fairies, santa clause, and zeus. You are an a-unicornist right? Because you don't believe that the unicorn exists (at least I hope you don't). But no one says that a-unicornism is a belief do they (otherwise you would have to spend brain power believing that each of those infinite things don't exist)? Of course not, they just simply have no belief in unicorns. Similarly, I just simply have no belief in god. So it (atheism) is lack of belief on the same level that a-unicornism is a lack of belief. In my mind, each have the same probability of existing (very close to, but not equal to 0). It is true that some have gone from atheism to a belief in god. But that doesn't mean atheism was a belief - they simply went from a non-belief to a belief, just like if someone did not believe in unicorns and now they do, they just simply went from a non-belief to a belief. Of course to a Sikh like yourself, I can totally understand unicorns and god cannot be further from each other (after all one is an admitted myth and one is Truth yes?). I can see that and I respect it; my family is Sikh and I too was a believer for the longest time. This is why you don't have to defend your belief - I know why you stick to your belief fundamentally, I am just curious to know the details (ie, some people say it's a personal experience, some say they believe just because they do, some are inspired by the Guru's stories like I am, etc.). My role is definitely not to sit here and try to dissect each reason but rather to see which reasons are most common in Sikhs (and perhaps why they are common, but again definitely not to attack).
"Fundamentally "spirituality" is belief in the unseen. Is there anything you believe in that is unseen?"
I totally agree that even without god there can be a spiritual side to life, and I always encourage my friends to explore spirituality in their own lives. For some, spirituality can be human determinism, emotions, overcoming adversities, setting very lofty goals and acheiving them via hard work, etc. Or it can just be finding a meaning to their own lives. For me spirituality, among other things, is exploring the unknown and having discussions exactly like this one (as well as human determinism, overcoming adversities, etc.).
Is there anything I believe that is unseen? Good question. Off the top of my head I can't think of anything. Everything I believe there is a reason for. For example I can say that I believe that 2+2=4 but that is because there is evidence for it (for example, if I have 2 pies, and I add 2 more pies, I have 4 pies). I believe in apples, oranges, triangles, phones, shrimp, computers, and forearm crutches too. I cannot see the wind, but I can physically feel it. I cannot see music, but I can hear it and we can measure compressions and rarefractions of the air that music creates. I believe in emotions because you can at least make observations (cross-culturally too) regarding facial expressions and various emotions and can use functional MRI's to show what parts of the brain light up during different activities and we can show neurotransmitters that are involved in various brain functions. For me, there needs to be at least some evidence for me to believe in something.
I also must say that there is a difference between the vernacular word belief and the religious word belief. Everyone knows what the vernacular word belief means...for example, I believe that I have a backpack. The religious definition of belief is simply accepting something as the truth regardless of evidence (similar to or perhaps equal to faith). So I like to distinguish the two.
Another thing I'd like to add is that we can prove positives (I can prove that some apples are green), disprove positives (I can disprove the claim that my car has 3 tires only), disprove negative (I can disprove the claim that there are no apples that are green); but we cannot prove negatives. I cannot prove that there is no santa clause, or fairies, or unicorns. I cannot prove there is no god. So technically we are all agnostic in terms of santa clause, fairies, and unicorns, but you will quickly see that in practice we are all a-unicornists (again because there are an infinite number of things that COULD exist). For me, god is in the same category...I could say I have intimate contact with the unicorn everyday, but that would not impress you (and it shouldn't). Similarly, I have doubts when people say they have intimate contact with god, but again I am willing to see this contact if I had the opportunity (I am trying to be open-minded).
Just this morning I was telling my friend that although I am an atheist, if there were evidence for a god, I would totally be interested in exploring it further. Why? Because I am trying to find the truth. If truth = god and if god = truth, then why not?