Background
The following guidelines are only indicative and not comprehensive in any case.[/FONT]
Major guidelines [/FONT]
I.[/FONT]The SGGS itself should always be used to define its own terminology, meanings, symbols, terms etc. that are already clearly defined within the SGGS itself. The external reference or Extrinsic aids in such cases should not be employed unless some absurdity is to be resolved. In normal case the definition as given in the Granth should be preferred.
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II.[/FONT]The proper interpretation of any given WLVS should be determined, not only by that with which it stands immediately connected, but by considering other approved Banis, if any, which have bearing upon the meaning throughout the entire SGGS. Further, the meaning of any given WLVS can only be determined by bringing together all related scriptures that sheds light on that WLVS.[/FONT]Sikh80 Ji
Good job, if only people can just stick to these two guidelines, Guru message can be understood better way. There is interpretation within Guru Granth sahib Ji.
Background
The following guidelines are only indicative and not comprehensive in any case.[/FONT]
Major guidelines [/FONT]
I.[/FONT]The SGGS itself should always be used to define its own terminology, meanings, symbols, terms etc. that are already clearly defined within the SGGS itself. The external reference or Extrinsic aids in such cases should not be employed unless some absurdity is to be resolved. In normal case the definition as given in the Granth should be preferred.[/FONT]
Guru message can be understood better way. There is interpretation within Guru Granth sahib Ji.
PK 70 Jio,
Gurfateh.
With this is agree 150%.
SGGS is COMPLETE.
SGGS needs no extraneous "keys" etc to understand
SGGS doesnt need any extraneous books granths etc to understand.
SGGS shabds almost always HAVE further explanations elsewhere..all we need to do is to look/know how to look.
Just listen to Bhai Sahib Bhai Mohinder Singh SDO Gurbani Kirtan at his website to hear many examples of how SGGS shabds are linked by a common thread... www.sabdvartara.org. This is a favourite topic of SDO ji.
Regards
Gyani jarnail Singh
guru piayeree pk70 ji, gurfateh.
no offense but we may have got some signals crossed.
Here is my take:
1. SRM and Gurbani are in tandem on Kutha Meat. No contradiction. Those groups who say Sikh MUST be vegetarian are WRONG and contradict the SRM/Gurbani. This is what i mean when i say thet the Meat controversy is artificially created/sustained and Gurbani/SRM solved the issue decades ago.
3. The Shaabd in essence does concentrate on HYPOCRACY ..YES. The Sword of HYPOCRACY cuts both ways...
4. No one...has the exclusive "right" to claim sole "right" on Gurbani. Bhai Sahib Bhai Veer Singh Ji is a major Pillar of Sikhi and also Father of Modern Punjabi Literature etc etc...BUT he too cannot be 110% RIGHT on everything..and he is not ( examples can be given but not in scope here)
Similarly just because someone hasnt written a "Kosh" he can be dismissed out of hand ?? I dont subscribe to such. Baba Budha Ji didnt write a single word..Bhai gurdass Ji wrote 22 Vaars, hundreds of Kabits swaiyas and even scribed the SGGS...Baba Budha Ji was chosen to be First Granthi of Harmandarsahib.
5. Gurbani is AGAADH BODH..meaning as deep as the deepest ocean...only Guru Jis Kirpa can lead us anywhere...thus i have given BOTH views on Lahore sher jehr kehar sawa pehr. This is a HISTORICAL INCIDENT - Babr sacked Lahore in 1523 when Guru nanak ji was an eyewittness and is believed to have written babar vani and this slok. As to WHY??? babar chose this time and that time and why he limited the sacking to this hour or that hour..frankly ONLY Babar knows. You may be aware that there are aslo two versions of AAvan athherey jaan athanveh..Marad ka Chela...some beleive this verse is about Sher Shah suri..others believe a different version...again ONLY GURU NANAK ji knows- BOTH sides have good logical arguments..take your pick.
5. MY Personal method of education is to provide my students BOTH/THREE/FOUR sides to each incident...based on various authors/arguments/..and give equal opp to all - discuss..evaluate..arrive at your own conclusion. Guru Jis kirpa is NOT anyones Copy Right. Sometimes a five year old comes up with such a deep insight that i am humbled....no offense to Bhai Veer Singh Ji and his koshes and chamatkaars.(BTW i have ALL his koshes and chamatkaars..and teach them as well to interested students)
guru piayeree pk70 ji, gurfateh.
Again I agree, Kutha word is used to high light hypocrisy. Please tell me what it has to do what are vegetarians saying? Are they saying Guru ji says especially in this Shabad that it is against meat eating? I wrote many times to Giani ji that this shabad is all about hypocrisy applicable to all and has nothing to do with meat eating or not eating. The whole shabad is about abandoning hypocrisy and meditate on HIM.[/FONT]
There was a silly debate raging some time ago on another forum that stated Kuttha means "killed meat". It does not according to this Tukh. It means "Ritually Killed meat" i.e. that which has been sacrificed for God (like Halal).
The shabad is not against meat eating. Sikhism is neither for nor against meat eating. It leaves that decision to the individual conscience. This shabad has been cited by some pro-veggie groups as being about not eating meat, as has been pointed by people here, it is not about meat.
There is only one shabad to my knowledge that actually talks about meat, and that is:
Page 1289 Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
mehlaa 1.
maas maas kar moorakh jhagrhay gi-aan Dhi-aan nahee jaanai.
ka-un maas ka-un saag kahaavai kis meh paap samaanay.
gaiNdaa maar hom jag kee-ay dayviti-aa kee baanay.
maas chhod bais nak pakrheh raatee maanas khaanay.
farh kar lokaaN no dikhlaavahi gi-aan Dhi-aan nahee soojhai.
naanak anDhay si-o ki-aa kahee-ai kahai na kahi-aa boojhai.
anDhaa so-ay je anDh kamaavai tis ridai se lochan naahee.
maat pitaa kee rakat nipannay machhee maas na khaaNhee.
First Mehl:
The fools argue about flesh and meat, but they know nothing about meditation and spiritual wisdom.
What is called meat, and what is called green vegetables? What leads to sin?
It was the habit of the gods to kill the rhinoceros, and make a feast of the burnt offering.
Those who renounce meat, and hold their noses when sitting near it, devour men at night.
They practice hypocrisy, and make a show before other people, but they do not understand anything about meditation or spiritual wisdom.
O Nanak, what can be said to the blind people? They cannot answer, or even understand what is said.
They alone are blind, who act blindly. They have no eyes in their hearts.
They are produced from the blood of their mothers and fathers, but they do not eat fish or meat.
If you read Gyani ji's analysis however, it is correct too in a respect.
The essay written by my colleagues and edited by me tackles this issue head on:
http://www.sikhphilosophy.net/essays-on-sikhism/8828-fools-who-wrangle-over-flesh.html
[/URL][URL="http://www.sikhphilosophy.net/../redirect-to/?redirect=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.srigranth.org%2Fservlet%2Fgurbani.gurbani%3FAction%3DPage%26Param%3D1412%26english%3Dt%26id%3D59935%23l59935"]Page 1412, Line 10
ਲਾਹੌਰ ਸਹਰੁ ਜਹਰੁ ਕਹਰੁ ਸਵਾ ਪਹਰੁ ॥੨੭॥
लाहौर सहरु जहरु कहरु सवा पहरु ॥२७॥
Lāhour sahar jahar kahar savā pahar. ||27||
The city of Lahore suffered terrible destruction for four hours. ||27||
[URL="http://www.sikhphilosophy.net/../redirect-to/?redirect=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.srigranth.org%2Fservlet%2Fgurbani.gurbani%3FAction%3DPage%26Param%3D1412%26english%3Dt%26id%3D59937%23l59937"]Page 1412, Line 11
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ਲਾਹੌਰ ਸਹਰੁ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਸਰੁ ਸਿਫਤੀ ਦਾ ਘਰੁ ॥੨੮॥
लाहौर सहरु अम्रित सरु सिफती दा घरु ॥२८॥
Lāhour sahar amriṯ sar sifṯī ḏā gẖar. ||28||
The city of Lahore is a pool of ambrosial nectar, the home of praise. ||28||
In the first verse, Guru Nanak Dev ji has CURSED the city of Lahore for the KEHAR (extreme level of Atrocities on animals) that is akin to jehar(poison) that do and shall for ever take place in the city of Lahore in the early hours of the Morning (instead of singing praises of the Lord). Whereas the verse by Guru Amardas ji comes about due to Guru ji's visit to Lahore where where the Sikh sangat expressed their grave concern over Guru Nanak Dev ji's comments. It is thus that Guru Amardas has assured the Sangat that there shall be a shehar of Amritsar which will be directly opposite to Lahore where only praise of the Lord will take place. Hence in this verse Guru Amardas has infact laid the foundations of the City of Amritsar. The house of Praise.
My sincere apollogies to the sangat for this error. What has been said by Guru Nanak Dev ji still stands correct today as per verse 27. Therefore verse 28 as has been translated is incorrect as Lahore Shehar has not become "the home of Praise".
The sangat may be aware that there is also a similar curse on the city of Amritsar where Guru ................... was refused entry to Harimandir Sahib. Guru ji said "Amritsariae andar sadiae". Upon hearing this the ladies of Amritsar ran to Guru ji and begged forgiveness. Guru ji took mercy on them and said "Mai-aan rabb Rajai-aan".
Coming to the issue of meat, if killing animals for food was acceptable to Guru Nanak Dev ji then why would Guru ji use the words Jehr and Kehr in verse 27.
ekmusafir_ajnabi
On the contrary this shabad has been used by supporters of meat eaters as a certificate under which they get a pass for killing animals for eating purposes.
This Shabad highlights the plight of those hypocrites who comment or argue on the issue of meat, who have no knowledge of Gyi-aan or Dhi-aan. See highlighted lines.
mehlaa 1.
maas maas kar moorakh jhagrhay gi-aan Dhi-aan nahee jaanai.
ka-un maas ka-un saag kahaavai kis meh paap samaanay.
gaiNdaa maar hom jag kee-ay dayviti-aa kee baanay.
maas chhod bais nak pakrheh raatee maanas khaanay.
farh kar lokaaN no dikhlaavahi gi-aan Dhi-aan nahee soojhai.
naanak anDhay si-o ki-aa kahee-ai kahai na kahi-aa boojhai.
anDhaa so-ay je anDh kamaavai tis ridai se lochan naahee.
maat pitaa kee rakat nipannay machhee maas na khaaNhee.
1. OUCH...ouch ! oh my...I am very very sure OUR Beloved Guru Nanak Ji would NEVER "CURSE" anyone..let alone CURSING an entire CITY of Lahore which surely contained many many God fearing naam japping souls. ( EK Muisfir ajnabi 's message says Guru ji "CURSED LAHORE".) IMHO Guru jis is just stating a Fact of History plain and simple - death and destruction/slaughter of the innocent etc.
2. Cursing/Sraap/ etc are not in Guru Jis dictionary. They shouldnt be in OURS as well if we are genuinely sikhs of the same GURU. In Fact Gurbani is clear that there is no cursing/sraap.
3. The undue emphasis on..second half line..Gyyan dhyaan nahii jannea
is overdone Belorra. imho those who "imply - subtley and not so subtley that they who are vegetarians and thus following Guru Nanaks Gurmatt path are the ones who have "Gyaan Dhyaan" while the others are sorely missing in this..tends to highlight this part a bit too much.
The More important is Second line...KAUN Maas..Kaun SAAG Kahaveh...solves the riddle of Gyaan Dhyaan - those who KNOW what is Maas and what is Saag are the ones genuinely having Gyaan Dhyaan..(imho )
4. There are lots of us who are in Line FOUR...day time and in front of the public..we hold our noses ( nay thumb our noses at the meat eaters as some lowly life form jehrr kehr massacrists..murderes etc..) BUT at NIGHT (under cover..in PRIVATE...) we never even hesitate to DRINK HUMAN BLOOD - HAAK PRAYA NANAKA US SOOR US GAYEH....grab others lands, abuse the trust of the innocent, play con tricks to cheat, rob, murder..white collar crime..whatever and everything happens..but when Day Dawns..we say..Na Na asseen sakahari hundeh haan ji..khoob khanna khichhrre hee or Kath ki Roti.. this is HYPOCRICY as well and shown up in this Shabad.
5. Isnt it a fact that there are Many Hundreds of thousands of Amrtidharee Kirpan wearing "SIKHS" doing exactly ( Today) what the Shabd says the "Brahmins" did. Who are the MOORAKHS..all those who needlessly argue that meat eating/or not eating is SIKHI. That Amrit is broken by MEAT eating. Meat eating doesnt break AMRIT. Amrit is not that easy to break.
6. The so called "curse" on Amritsar is extraneous history...not corrobrated by Gurbani. Imho our GURU wouldnt be so evil hearted to curse the entire city of AMRITSAR simply because the PUJAREES of Harmandar sahib refused to open the Doors of Darbar sahib to Him. The Gurdwara commemorating Guru Teg bahadur Jis visit ot Harmandar Sahib is just NEXT to AKAL TAKHAT SAHIB. Meaning Guru Ji sat there...and then went away when the pujarees refused him entry to Harmandar Sahib/Akal Takhat sahib. Period. NO "cursing/berating/hitting his heels on the ground in anger How dare they ??? etc etc etc. Simply goes agisnt the very grain of our beloved Hind dee Chadar !! IMHO..story invented by some DERAWADEE BABA (many new ones spring up daily in Punjab seeing how lucarative goluck collections are)/Nirmala/Udasee SADHU etc is entirely plausible...Such SADHUS Curse and stamp their foot all the time...just watch any Hindi TV serial...
No offense to any hurt feelings..
Gyani JSA..( sans gyaan dhyaan to many..but no cursing/foot stamping here..not the Gurus Way at all...
Gyani jarnail Singh
mukiq pdwrQu pweIAY Twk n AvGt Gwt ]231] (1377-1, slok, Bgq kbIr jI)
mukat padaarath paa-ee-ai thaak na avghat ghaat. ||231||
He obtains the treasure of liberation, and the difficult road to the Lord is not blocked. ||231||
kbIr eyk GVI AwDI GrI AwDI hUM qy AwD ] (1377-2, slok, Bgq kbIr jI)
kabeer ayk gharhee aaDhee gharee aaDhee hooN tay aaDh.
Kabeer, whether is is for an hour, half an hour, or half of that,
Bgqn syqI gosty jo kIny so lwB ]232] (1377-2, slok, Bgq kbIr jI)
bhagtan saytee gostay jo keenay so laabh. ||232||
whatever it is, it is worthwhile to speak with the Holy. ||232||
kbIr BWg mwCulI surw pwin jo jo pRwnI KWih ] (1377-2, slok, Bgq kbIr jI)
kabeer bhaaNg maachhulee suraa paan jo jo paraanee khaaNhi.
Kabeer, those mortals who consume marijuana, fish and wine
qIrQ brq nym kIey qy sBY rswqil jWih ]233] (1377-3, slok, Bgq kbIr jI)
tirath barat naym kee-ay tay sabhai rasaatal jaaNhi. ||233||
- no matter what pilgrimages, fasts and rituals they follow, they will all go to hell. ||233||
nIcy loien kir rhau ly swjn Gt mwih ] (1377-4, slok, Bgq kbIr jI)
neechay lo-in kar raha-o lay saajan ghat maahi.
Kabeer, I keep my eyes lowered, and enshrine my Friend within my heart.
sB rs Kylau pIA sau iksI lKwvau nwih ]234] (1377-4, slok, Bgq kbIr jI)
sabh ras khayla-o pee-a sa-o kisee lakhaava-o naahi. ||234||
I enjoy all pleasures with my Beloved, but I do not let anyone else know. ||234||
AwT jwm causiT GrI quA inrKq rhY jIau ] (1377-5, slok, Bgq kbIr jI)
aath jaam cha-usath gharee tu-a nirkhat rahai jee-o.
Twenty-four hours a day, every hour, my soul continues to look to You, O Lord.
nIcy loien ikau krau sB Gt dyKau pIau ]235] (1377-5, slok, Bgq kbIr jI)
neechay lo-in ki-o kara-o sabh ghat daykh-a-u pee-o. ||235||
Why should I keep my eyes lowered? I see my Beloved in every heart. ||235||
sunu sKI pIA mih jIau bsY jIA mih bsY ik pIau ] (1377-6, slok, Bgq kbIr jI)
sun sakhee pee-a meh jee-o basai jee-a meh basai ke pee-o.
Listen, O my companions: my soul dwells in my Beloved, and my Beloved dwells in my soul.
jIau pIau bUJau nhI Gt mih jIau ik pIau ]236] (1377-6, slok, Bgq kbIr jI)
jee-o pee-o boojha-o nahee ghat meh jee-o ke pee-o. ||236||
I realize that there is no difference between my soul and my Beloved; I cannot tell whether my soul or my Beloved dwells in my heart. ||236||
kbIr bwmnu gurU hY jgq kw Bgqn kw guru nwih ] (1377-7, slok, Bgq kbIr jI)
kabeer baaman guroo hai jagat kaa bhagtan kaa gur naahi.
Kabeer, the Brahmin may be the guru of the world, but he is not the Guru of the devotees.
AriJ auriJ kY pic mUAw cwrau bydhu mwih ]237] (1377-7, slok, Bgq kbIr jI)
arajh urajh kai pach moo-aa chaara-o baydahu maahi. ||237||
He rots and dies in the perplexities of the four Vedas. ||237||
hir hY KWfu ryqu mih ibKrI hwQI cunI n jwie ] (1377-8, slok, Bgq kbIr jI)
har hai khaaNd rayt meh bikhree haathee chunee na jaa-ay.
The Lord is like sugar, scattered in the sand; the elephant cannot pick it up.
kih kbIr guir BlI buJweI kItI hoie kY Kwie ]238] (1377-8, slok, Bgq kbIr jI)
kahi kabeer gur bhalee bujhaa-ee keetee ho-ay kai khaa-ay. ||238||
Says Kabeer, the Guru has given me this sublime understanding: become an ant, and feed on it. ||238||