Passingby ji,
I share with you in brief that I understand of naam. Post is only exploratory and not comprehensive in any manner.
In Gurbani we have reference to
Naam ,
Nao and
Name of Lord./Creator. Sometimes, these are used, by translators as synonyms only. However, there is tangible difference between Naam and Name. I have intentionally omitted Nao as it is a variant of Naam/Name.
Name would imply the name of the Lord as is conventionally understood. Guru Granth sahib employs many names of creator including Ram, hari, Mukund, krishna etc.
To understand the exact meaning one shall have to refer carefully to various tuks of bani.Let us start with Jap ji sahib that is the opening verse of Dhan Sri Guru Granth sahib.
In Jap ji sahib we have reference to ‘Nao’and ‘Naam’.There are few attributes of the same given in Jap ji sahib e.g. He is true and so is his name[Nao] and it should be uttered with great love and reverence.[Jap ji-2-3] The entire universe and creation is manifestation of His Nao[
Jeta keeta teta nao.Jap ji,4-9] Nao is all pervasive.[Jap Ji 4-10]He is greatest of all and so is his nao.[Jap ji ,5-1] In fact Nao is greater than him as well. Only one who has reached a certain stage can know him. In fact he has to be as great as He himself is. In slok at the conclusion of Jap ji sahib we get the word Naam.i.e
Jini Naam dhiyaya Gaye Mashkat Ghal, Nanak de mukh ujle ket chutti Naal
Translators have translated Nao as Name.Let us see the meaning of
Nao
Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji Gurmukhi-Gurmukhi Dictionary
(1)
ਨਾਮ। (2) ਇਸ਼ਨਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ, ਨਹਾਉਣਾ। (3) ਵਡਿਆਈ, ਸ਼ੋਭਾ, ਨਾਂ। (4) (ਨਾਂ) (ਨੳਮੲ)। (5) ਨਿਆਂ, ਨਿਆਉ ਦਾ ਸੰਖੇਪ, (ਭਾਵ) ਨਿਰਣਾ, ਫੈਸਲਾ। (6) ਕਿਸ਼ਤੀ, ਬੇੜੀ। ਉਦਾਹਰਣ: ਊਚੇ ਊਪਰਿ ਊਚਾ ਨਾਉ॥ {ਜਪੁ ੧, ੨੪:੧੨ (5)}। ਅਜਹੁ ਸੁ ਨਾਉ ਸਮੁੰਦ੍ਰ ਮਹਿ ਕਿਆ ਜਾਨਉ ਕਿਆ ਹੋਇ॥ {ਸਲੋ ਕਬ, ੩੯:੨ (1366)}। ਅੰਤਰਗਤਿ ਤ
Mahan Kosh Encyclopedia
ਫ. "ਨਾਉ ਕਰਤਾ ਕਾਦਰ ਕਰੈ". (ਵਾਰ ਰਾਮ ੩).ਸੰ. ਨੌਕਾ. ਨਾਵ. ਕਿਸ਼ਤੀ. "ਭਵਜਲ ਬਿਖਮ ਡਰਾਉ, ਗੁਰੁ ਤਾਰੇ ਹਰਿਨਾਉ". (ਸ੍ਰੀ ਅਃ ਮਃ ੧)। (2) ਨਾਮ. "ਨਾਉ ਸੁਣਿ ਮਨੁ ਰਹਸੀਐ". (ਵਾਰ ਆਸਾ)। (3) ਸਨਾਨ. ਦੇਖੋ, ਨ੍ਹਾਉਣਾ. "ਅੰਤਰਿਗਤਿ ਤੀਰਥਿ ਮਲਿ ਨਾਉ". (ਜਪੁ)। (4) ਨ੍ਯਾਯ. ਇਨਸਾ
Mahan Kosh data provided by Bhai Baljinder Singh (RaraSahib Wale); See
http://www.ik13.com
http://www.srigranth.org/servlet/gurbani.dictionary?Param=ਨਾਉ
On the other hand
Naam is used in specific sense. Its meaning is:
Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji Gurmukhi-Gurmukhi Dictionary
ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਸ਼ਬਦ (ਸ਼ਬਦਾਰਥ) ਪ੍ਰਭੂ ਦਾ ਨਾਮ। (2) ਪ੍ਰਭੂ, ਹਰੀ। (3) ਨਾਂ। ਉਦਾਹਰਣ: ਅੰਧੈ ਨਾਮੁ ਵਿਸਾਰਿਆ ਨਾ ਤਿਸੁ ਏਹ ਨ ਓਹੁ॥ {ਸਿਰੀ ੧, ੩, ੧*:੨ (15)}। ਐਸਾ ਨਾਮੁ ਨਿਰੰਜਨੁ ਹੋਇ॥ {ਜਪੁ ੧, ੧੨:੫ (3)}। ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਨਾਮੁ ਸਲਾਹੀਐ ਹਉਮੈ ਨਿਵਰੀ ਭਾਹਿ॥ {ਸਿਰੀ ੧, ੧੭, ੧*:੨ (20)}। ਦੂਖੁ ਸੰਤਾਪੁ ਨ ਲਗਈ ਜਿਸੁ ਹਰ
Mahan Kosh Encyclopedia
ਦੇਖੋ, ਨਾਮ. "ਐਸਾ ਨਾਮੁ ਨਿਰੰਜਨੁ ਹੋਇ". (ਜਪੁ)। (2) ਪ੍ਰਸਿੱਧ, "ਨਾਨਕ ਨਾਮੁ ਨਾਮੁ ਜਪੁ ਜਾਪਿਆ". (ਬਾਵਨ).
Mahan Kosh data provided by Bhai Baljinder Singh (RaraSahib Wale); See
http://www.ik13.com
http://www.srigranth.org/servlet/gurbani.dictionary?Param=ਨਾਮੁ
Thus
Nao and
Naam are one and same thing. This naam cannot be realized by one self of his own efforts. One has to work as per Gurmat and when the Guru is pleased, one receives the Lord's Naam.[146-1] Guru Nanak dev ji has further shown the significance of Naam,” I am forever a sacrifice to the one who listens and hears, who understands and believes in the Name/Naam.”[152-9] Naam goes along with the mortal till the end[152-10] It is through Naam that we become desireless or get complete control over our desires.[152-16]Those who are committed to the Naam, see the world as transient phenomenon.[153-1] Without the realization of the Naam, the house of the body and the store of the mind are empty.[153-1] Naam is also stated to be Nectar.[153-6]Naam is obtained only when there is heart felt love for Lord.[158-19]
With the small introduction it would be clear the nao and naam are synonym and when
Akal is pleased with the devotee he is blessed with naam and Guru sahibaan are divine intermediaries who give naam to the seeker. The Naam, the Name of the Lord, is collected in the vessel of the mind. Nothing is collected if the vessel is upside-down. Through the Word of the Guru's Shabad, the Naam abides within the mind.[158-14,15]
Naam is the essence of Sikhism. Sikhi is also, therefore , called as Nam Marg. There are various attributes of Naam. Naam is also mentioned as 'vakhar' and 'sabad' in Gurbani. It is the only mode of knowing the Creator. We receive it when he casts his Glance of Grace.
Kindly ignore the mistakes.