- May 9, 2006
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Nizari Ismaili Shi'ites
Apart from the wiki page, do either of you know any good resources about this sect?
Many thanks in advance!
Edit: It's all good, I found a good and thorough introduction.
Last edited:
Nizari Ismaili Shi'ites
Apart from the wiki page, do either of you know any good resources about this sect?
Many thanks in advance!
Edit: It's all good, I found a good and thorough introduction.
The Nizari Ismaili Imam’s role in the human world is to be the perfect human being (al insaan al kamil) in spite of facing tremendous physical odds. By demonstrating his exemplariness in the face of hardship, the true Imam guides humankind in general and in particular he guides his own flock of steadfast believers who believe in him as a divine being and the repository of the original and authentic Quran. Thus, the Nizari Ismaili Imam is the Speaking Quran of the Nizari Ismailis and has the authority and the knowledge to interpret it according to changing times. According to Shams Tabrizi, The meaning of the Book of God is not the text (of the Quran), it is the man who guides. He is the Book of God. He is its verses. He is scripture.[4] Shams Tabrizi was the beloved mentor of the great Sufi poet Rumi and his work was collected by Rumi as the Diwani Shamsi Tabrīz (Poems of Shams of Tabriz). A large number of his hymns-poems comprise the devotional literature of the Nizari Ismailis of Badakhshan. The changing interpretations of the Quran by the Nizari Ismaili Imams to adapt to changing times creates tension between the Nizari Ismaili Imams and the Orthodox Ulema (Islamic scholars). The two most recent Nizari Ismaili Imams titled Aga Khan III and Aga Khan IV have replaced the obligation to perform the daily prayers from five times a day to three times a day by following the Quranic injunction rather than following the Prophet's custom (hadith and sunnah), in order to ease the religious pressures on the Muslim in the modern world. Similarly, they have replaced the month long fast (during the month of Ramadhan) with fasting during a few certain days of the year. They have dispensed with the veil for women and replaced it with dressing according to common decency in the country of one's residence. They have dispensed with the obligation to keep a long beard meant to demonstrate one's identity as a Muslim. Specifically, the Aga Khan IV has emphasized the ethics of pluralism, the cosmopolitan ethic of frontierless brotherhood and sisterhood, the forbearance from killing to settle disputes, governance by constitution and law, and the importance of keeping to the Islamic ethics practiced by the Prophet of Islam.
I agree with you, sister Namji, but the problem is that only one sect of Islam has ever understood the Qur'an and Shari'ah Law in the way in which you describe: the Nizari Ismaili Shi'ites.
They have renounced traditional Islamic jihad against unbelievers,
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Granted the Nizari's are very liberal, but there are other liberals within Islam.
Sufis have often been peacemakers and proponents of interfaith harmony. Sufism is considered heretic by conservative Muslims (IE- Naben ji has rejected me as an ignorant because I'm Sufi on this forum). Many of the Sufi teachings are as compassionate and non-violent. IE-Check out Shams, Rumi, Shirdi Sai Baba, Bawa Muhaiyaddeen (considered by many Sufis to be the Qutb). Check out Amadou Bamba's teachings. There are also the Ahmadiyya & Quranists. Also the Perenneialists such as Frithjof Schuon, Henri Corbin, etc..
and even do not enforce hijab upon men or women ie the headscarf for women. This is because they believe that Islam's teachings can be "updated" to meet the needs of different time periods, through the mystical mediation of the Imam who interprets Islamic law for the modern age in which he lives. Islam in essence thus never changes buts its application and understanding of itself does. And so the Agha Khan has used his spiritual authority to re-interpret for his Muslims the Islamic faith in light of modernity.
Actually, Imam Aga Khan doesn't allow women to wear the hijab. And to me, it is no different when a women is forced to wear or forced not to wear something. Both deny women the right to dress as they want.
It would be like someone forbidding a Sikh woman from wearing the turban or forcing her to wear one.
In the 1950s and 60s, most women in Egypt didn't wear the veil. I know there were times in Iran in the 20th century when police would tear off women's veils (it was illegal to wear one). Turkish gov't. has forbidden females from wearing it to school. Queen Rania of Jordan doesn't wear one, but I believe that is her choice. Jordan doesn't enforce or ban it.
I am old enough to remember a time when hats were a big thing in the Christian church. I loved Mad Hatter because of that. I'm thinking of African American women who wore some really trippy hats to church (and even when Prince William got married there were some really fabulous hats there).
Catholicism teaches much the same in a Christian context but NO OTHER Christian Church does
I grew up in the UCC which is very liberal. The UCC led the way regarding female clergy, gay clergy, blessed unions for the lgbt community.
Many of my friends in the 1980s were having pre-marital sex and going to the pre-marriage meetings with their priests. Many Catholics now support gay marriage and birth control. The pope needs to recognize that he no longer is representing the Catholic majority.
Your view is orthodox Nizari teaching but would be heretical to practically all schools of Sunni and Twelver Shi'a which believe the Qur'an is God's Word in the actual arabic in which it was delivered.
I actually agree that Arabic is a mystical language since I believe that the Semitic languages (Aramaic, Arabic, Hebrew, Coptic, etc.) are powerfully mystical because these languages allow for depth of meaning. Part of it is because of the way vowels are omitted. I also believe no book (any book, not just Holy Books) ca be translated from the original language into another, only interpreted. Inevitably changing a book's language will involve choices of the translator/interpreter. I always try to study what I can about a religion in the language it was originally revealed in.
heretic for their use of reason in interpreting the Qur'an. The Mu'tazili taught that while the Qur'an expresses God's eternal will, he created the Qur'an itself at some point in time whereas most of the 'orthodox' schools taught that the Qur'an was uncreated and eternal in the time-bound form in which it was delivered to Muhammad and practiced by him through the Hadith.
There were many times in the first several centuries of Islam where Muslims embraced philosophy & engaged in respectful inclusive discussion with Jewish, Hermetic and Christian believers. It was not just the Mu'tazali.
Let's also remember that Judaism and Christianity have played this game also. I left Christianity because I was tired of hypocrisy. And I didn't believe the Bible was God's Literal Word. I believe the Quran I read in English (since I'm not fluent in Arabic) and the Guru Granth Sahib I read in English) since I'm not fluent with Gurmukhi/Punjabi - deprive me of the original meaning.
There can be no such thing as "static" sharia. Remember sharia didn't exist until a hundred years after Muhammad. Sharia was created to deal with all the issues that came along as the world went forward in time. It dealt with things that didn't exist in the time of Muhammad. You'll find there is a wide variety when it comes to the madhabs (schools of jurisprudence). And more and more people are promoting itjihad. Just as there was a time when only the clergy could read the Bible (IE-when it was written in Latin, a language the (illiterate) commoners didn't know), the Quran is now available to anyone who can read. It doesn't take an Islamic "scholar" (just who is and isn't a scholar is often debated within Islam) to figure things out. Itjihad is a gift in these times no matter how much the orthodox try to hang on to their positions of control.
To be fair, the Orthodox of all religions (Christian, Jewish, Muslim, and even Sikh) tend to believe their Holy Book is time bound, only true in its original language and only one interpretation is valid for all time. You will still see this happening in evangelical Christian communities.
The vast majority of the Islamic world simply does not share your enlightened understanding of Islam.
God Bless the Nizaris for holding the fort but they are not enough. A sea change would have to occur within most of Islam.
Have you been following the rebellion against conservative governments throughout the Muslim world (Tunisia, Egypt, Syria, Iran, Saudi Arabia)? We are truly in a new spring (I use this word to refer to a season of rebirth and also a leap into the future). There is a lot of change taking place within the ummah.
Do you know that there is a great bit of progress made in the gay Muslim community in the past few years. The old Islam is outdating itself as cultures approach it from different perspectives.
When I first came to Sufism (I practice it not so much as a Muslim, but from the position of a Universal Sufi), the internet perspective on Sufism was overall Salafi. And to keep the rest of the ummah quiet, the Salafi/Wahabi groups would just make threats when someone expressed a more open minded opinion.
I remember the first time I said nothing in Quran forbids us from referring to God with the Sacred Feminine Pronoun. Someone said, "you should have your face slapped for even suggesting that". Why is that so offensive to those types? They are protecting their patriarchy, their misogyny, their tyrannical oppression which seeks to suppress freedom of thought and religion.
Even now, I risk that threat, but now their is a loud and proud liberal Muslim presence on the web.
Nam Jiwan
The Pythagoreans said that around 350 BC, much before Muhammad..This simple
Does not require much thinking
Mountains move with the movement of the earth
What was Muhammad's contribution then? It seems more of a dictation sort of a thing. Gabriel dictated, Muhammad told his scribes, they wrote it down...Jibril came to the Messenger peace be upon him revelation to the Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him
To tell him the message of Islam, God
And news about the past, present and future
In order to denote the truth of prophecy and the message
Would you like to read these too??...Value given to girls
The Pythagoreans said that around 350 BC, much before Muhammad..
What was Muhammad's contribution then? It seems more of a dictation sort of a thing. Gabriel dictated, Muhammad told his scribes, they wrote it down...
Would you like to read these too??...
*"Men have authority over women because God has made the one superior to the other, and because they spend their wealth to maintain them. Good women are obedient. They guard their unseen parts because God has guarded them. As for those from whom you fear disobedience, admonish them and forsake them in beds apart, and beat them." Quran 4:34
1- Tilling, 1985, Volcanoes.
Link to the article: Impact of Rainfall reaches to roots of mountains2- Russell Pysklywec, Impact of rainfall reaches to roots of mountains, University of Toronto, 20-Apr-2006.
The full link to the article German Scientists: Earth is Smaller than People Think3- German Scientists: Earth is Smaller than People Think, www.dw-world.de, 06.07.2007.
Plate Tectonics:4- Tectonic Plates, National Science Digital Library.
59. O you who believe! Obey Allah and obey the Messenger (Muhammad), and those of you (Muslims) who are in authority. (And) if you differ in anything amongst yourselves, refer it to Allah and His Messenger (), if you believe in Allah and in the Last Day. That is better and more suitable for final determination.
Surah An-Nisa'